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Definition. From the Wikipedia: "A distributed search engine is a search engine where there is no central server. Unlike traditional centralized search engines, work such as crawling, data mining, indexing, and query processing is distributed among several peers in decentralized manner where there is no single point of control."
2011年9月19日 · The sociology of emergences valorises clues as pathways toward discussing and arguing for concrete alternative futures. The care of the future exerts itself in such argumentation and negotiation. As in the case of the sociology of absences, the practices of the WSF also come more or less close to the ideal type of the sociology of emergences.
2012年12月16日 · Grid Beam has been used to make all kinds of furniture, greenhouses, constructions for workshops and industrial processes, windmills, wheelbarrows, agricultural machinery, vehicles, sheds and buildings (a book about the system was published in 2009, and can be found online). Grid Beam was inspired by a system envisioned by Ken Isaacs in the ...
Jess Scully: "Taiwan’s civic hackers were organized around a leaderless collective called g0v (pronounced “gov zero.”) Many believed in radical transparency, in throwing opaque processes open to the light, and in the idea that everyone who is affected by a decision should have a say in it. They preferred establishing consensus to running ...
- Mobility and Flexibility
- Access to Means of Coercion
- Access to Food and Other Resources
- Sharing
- Sanctions on The Accumulation of Personal Possessions
- The Transmission of Possessions Between People
- Leadership and Decision-Making
In all these six societies nomadism is fundamental. Thereare no fixed dwellings, fixed base camps, fixed stores, fixed hunting or fishingapparatus-such as stockades or weirs-or fixed ritual sites to constrainmovements. People live in small camp units containing usually a dozen or twopeople and moving frequently. These small nomadic camp units are a...
Another important factor in this context is the accesswhich all males have to weapons among the !Kung, Hadza, Mbuti and Batek.Hunting weapons are lethal not just for game animals but also for people. There are serious dangers in antagonising someone: he might choose simply tomove away but if he feels a strong sense of grievance that his rights have...
I have already discussed how, within the generalpattern of nomadic movement, individuals are able to avoid constraint by theirfreedom to detach themselves from others at a moment's notice withouteconomic or other penalty. But let us now look more closely at the rightswhich individuals enjoy without which such action would not be practicable.What ar...
The genuine equality of opportunity that individuals enjoy in theiraccess to resources, limited only by the division of labour between the sexes,does not, of course, ensure equality of yield. The quantities of all the variousitems which individuals obtain, either on their own or jointly with otherpeople, vary greatly depending on skill, on luck, on...
Clothing, tools, weapons,smoking pipes, bead ornaments and other similar objects are personally heldand owned. At least in the case of the three African societies, they are in generalrelatively simple objects, made with skill but not elaborately styled or decoratedand not vested with any special significance. They can be made or obtainedwithout gre...
Hadza use a distinctive methodfor transmitting such personally owned objects between people which hasprofound consequences for their relationships. In any large camp men spendmost of their time gambling with one another, far more time than is spentobtaining food. They gamble mainly for metal-headed hunting arrows, bothpoisoned and non-poisoned, but...
In these societies there are either no leaders at all orleaders who are very elaborately constrained to prevent them from exercisingauthority or using their influence to acquire wealth or prestige.12 A Hadza campat any particular time is often known by the name of a well-known man thenliving in it. But thisindicates only that the man is well enough...
Description From the Wikipedia: "Network-centric warfare, now commonly called network-centric operations, is a new military doctrine or theory of war pioneered by the United States Department of Defense. It seeks to translate an information advantage, enabled in ...
This article presents a theorisation of individual and collective agency, bridging the technosocial individual and the disciplinary order of social structures, as a means to better investigate, contextualize, and understand processes of political action, resistance, and dissent in the contemporary world. Our theoretical position is that we ...
