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Paracetamol ( acetaminophen [a]) is a non-opioid analgesic and antipyretic agent used to treat fever and mild to moderate pain. [13] [14] [15] It is a widely used over the counter medication. Common brand names include Tylenol and Panadol .
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by executive dysfunction occasioning symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity and emotional dysregulation that are excessive and pervasive, impairing in multiple contexts, and otherwise age-inappropriate. [8]
- Early Life
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On August 15, 1912, Julia Child was born as Julia Carolyn McWilliams in Pasadena, California. Child's father was John McWilliams Jr. (1880–1962), a Princeton University graduate and prominent land manager. Child's mother was Julia Carolyn ("Caro") Weston (1877–1937), a paper-company heiress and daughter of Byron Curtis Weston, a lieutenant governor...
Second World War
Child joined the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) in 1942 after finding that at six feet, two inches (1.88 m) tall, she was too tall to enlist in the Women's Army Corps (WACs) or in the U.S. Navy's WAVES. She began her OSS career as a typist at its headquarters in Washington, D.C., but, because of her education and experience, soon was given a position as a top-secret researcher working directly for the head of OSS, General William J. Donovan. As a research assistant in the Secret Intellige...
Post-war France
Child repeatedly recalled her first meal at La Couronne in Rouen as a culinary revelation; once, she described the meal of oysters, sole meunière, and fine wine to The New York Times as "an opening up of the soul and spirit for me." In 1951, she graduated from the famous Cordon Bleu cooking school in Paris and later studied privately with Max Bugnard and other master chefs. She joined the women's cooking club Le Cercle des Gourmettes, through which she met Simone Beck, who was writing a Frenc...
Media career
The three would-be authors initially signed a contract with publisher Houghton Mifflin, which later rejected the manuscript for seeming too much like an encyclopedia. When it was finally published in 1961 by Alfred A. Knopf, the 726-page Mastering the Art of French Cooking was a best-seller and received critical acclaim that derived in part from the American interest in French culture in the early 1960s. Lauded for its helpful illustrations and precise attention to detail, and for making fine...
After her friend Simone Beck died in 1991 at the age of 87, Child relinquished La Pitchoune after a month-long stay in June 1992 with her family, her niece, Phila, and close friend and biographer Noël Riley Fitch. She turned the keys over to Jean Fischbacher's sister, just as she and Paul had promised nearly 30 years earlier. That year, Child spent...
Child died of kidney failure in Montecito, California, on August 13, 2004, two days shy of her 92nd birthday. She ended her last book, My Life in France, with "...thinking back on it now reminds that the pleasures of the table, and of life, are infinite – toujours bon appétit!" Her ashes were placed on the Neptune Memorial Reef near Key Biscayne, F...
The Julia Child Foundation
In 1995, Child established The Julia Child Foundation for Gastronomy and Culinary Arts, a private charitable foundation to make grants to further her life's work. The Foundation, originally set up in Massachusetts, later moved to Santa Barbara, California, where it is now headquartered. Inactive until after Julia's death in 2004, the Foundation makes grants to other nonprofits. The grants support primarily gastronomy, the culinary arts and the further development of the professional food worl...
Tributes and homages
The Julia Child rose, known in the UK as the "Absolutely Fabulous" rose, is a golden butter/gold floribunda rosenamed after Child. The exhibits in the West Wing (1 West) of the National Museum of American History address science and innovation. They include Bon Appétit! Julia Child's Kitchen. On September 26, 2014, the US Postal Service issued 20 million copies of the "Celebrity Chefs Forever" stamp series, which featured portraits by Jason Seiler of five American chefs: Child, Joyce Chen, Ja...
On November 19, 2000, Child was presented with a Knight of France's Legion of Honor. She was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2000. She was awarded the U.S. Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2003; she received honorary doctorates from Harvard University, Johnson & Wales University (1995), Smith College (her alma mater...
Child was a favorite of audiences from the moment of her television debut on public television in 1963, and she was a familiar part of American culture and the subject of numerous references, including numerous parodies in television and radio programs and skits. Her great success on air may have been tied to her refreshingly pragmatic approach to ...
Television series
1. The French Chef(1963–1966; 1970–1973) 2. Julia Child & Company(1978–1979) 3. Julia Child & More Company(1979–1980) 4. Dinner at Julia's(1983–1984) 5. The Way To Cook(1985) six one-hour videocassettes 6. A Birthday Party for Julia Child: Compliments to the Chef(1992) 7. Cooking with Master Chefs: Hosted by Julia Child(1993–1994) 16 episodes 8. Cooking In Concert: Julia Child & Jacques Pépin(1994) 9. In Julia's Kitchen with Master Chefs(1995–1996), 39 episodes 10. Cooking In Concert: Julia C...
DVD releases
1. Julia Child's Kitchen Wisdom(2000) 2. Julia and Jacques: Cooking at Home(2003) 3. Julia Child: America's Favorite Chef(2004) 4. The French Chef: Volume One(2005) 5. The French Chef: Volume Two(2005) 6. Julia Child! The French Chef(2006) 7. The Way To Cook(2009) 8. Baking With Julia(2009)
Books
1. Mastering the Art of French Cooking (1961), with Simone Beck and Louisette Bertholle 2. The French Chef Cookbook (1968). ISBN 0394401352. 3. Mastering the Art of French Cooking, Volume Two (1970), with Simone Beck. ISBN 0394401522. 4. From Julia Child's Kitchen (1975). ISBN 0517207125. 5. Julia Child & Company (1978). ISBN 0345314492. 6. Julia Child & More Company (1979). ISBN 0345314506. 7. The Way to Cook (1989). ISBN 0394532643. 8. Julia Child's Menu Cookbook (1991), one-volume edition...
Julia Child: Lessons with Master Chefs from PBSNews and commentary about Julia Child in The New York TimesUNICEF (/ˈjuːniˌsɛf/ YOO-nee-SEF), originally called the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund in full, now officially United Nations Children's Fund,[a] is an agency of the United Nations responsible for providing humanitarian and developmental aid to children worldwide.[3][4] The organization is one of the most widely ...
Puberty is the process of physical changes through which a child's body matures into an adult body capable of sexual reproduction. It is initiated by hormonal signals from the brain to the gonads: the ovaries in a female, the testicles in a male. In response to the signals, the gonads produce hormones that stimulate libido and the growth ...
The Turpin case involved the abuse of children and dependent adults by their parents, David and Louise Turpin of Perris, California, U.S.The ages of the 13 victims ranged from 2 to 29 years-old. On January 14, 2018, one of the daughters, then-17-year-old Jordan Turpin, escaped and called local police, who then raided the residence and discovered disturbing evidence.
The Montessori method of education is a type of educational method that involves children's natural interests and activities rather than formal teaching methods. A Montessori classroom places an emphasis on hands-on learning and developing real-world skills. [2] .
