搜尋結果
China has already formed a much larger and better down-top ecosystem, manifesting the ultimate goal of the Maker Movement – democratizing innovation. We call it the New Shanzhai. The Chinese word for Shanzhai can be traced back to year 1999-2000, representing the act of copying and duplicating brand products. In recent years, Shanzhai has ...
* Book: Shanzhai: Deconstruction in Chinese.By Byung-Chul Han. MIT Press, 2017. URL = https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262534369/shanzhai/ Description "Tracing the thread ...
Description. By Aurélien Acquier, Thibault Daudigeos, and Jonatan Pinkse: "The community-based economy forms the third core of the sharing economy. It refers to initiatives coordinating through non-contractual, non-hierarchical or non-monetized forms of interaction (to perform work, participate in a project, or form exchange relationships).
- Introduction
- Examples
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By George Dafermos: "The concept of the Partner State took on a central importance in the work of the theoristsaffiliated with the P2PF in the last decade. Initially, it was incorporated into theirdiscourse as a strategic proposal for building commons-friendly institutions at statelevel. But as institutions of this type did not yet exist, the conce...
Barcelona en Comú and the Bologna Regulation
George Dafermos: "The meteoric rise of new municipalist movements and citizen platforms in the mid2010s like Barcelona en Comú drew the attention of P2PF theorists, who did not takelong to start theorizing them as examples of a ‘partner state approach’ (Bauwens et al.2019: 59-64). What, in their view, sets these ‘citizen platforms’ apart from conventionalpolitical parties is the emphasis of their political vision on the commons, as well as thefact that their programs push for ‘openness and de...
Emilia-Romagna
George Dafermos: "The second example, which serves as ‘a paradigmatic case for developing newinstitutional processes for public-commons partnerships,’ comes from the region ofEmilia-Romagna in Italy and, in specific, from the city of Bologna (Bauwens et al.2019: 61-62).16 As we mentioned in section 5.4, in the context of the FLOK policyproposals, the partnership model between cooperatives and the local government ofEmilia-Romagna was theorized as a real-world manifestation of the Partner Stat...
M. Bauwens & V. Kostakis' 2014 book (last chapter of the part three discusses the partner state approach) as well as 2014 article: 1. Towards a new reconfiguration among the state, civil society and the market 2. http://p2pfoundation.net/Network_Society_and_Future_Scenarios_for_a_Collaborative_Economy David Ronfeld on the Partner State concept by M...
2017年11月21日 · In 2016, we re-named the former “Self-Organizing Enterprise (SOE)” to become the “For-Purpose Enterprise (FPE)”. Our current purpose reads “Going Beyond Employment. Liberating Purposeful Work”. Since we ‘eat our own dog-food’ we have bootstrapped our own For-Purpose Enterprise for encode.org and continue to refine the construct.
Appearing in texts that offer perspectives on a sustainable, post-growth economy (Dietz and O’Neill, 2013; Princen, 2005; Reichel, 2017), the term enoughness is usually seen as one of the necessary conditions for ‘a post-growth economy: an economy beyond
"In December of 2017, ‘BIA(Blockchain Interoperability Alliance)’ which functions as a linkage between independent blockchain networks has been formed. ICON, AION, and Wanchain, as the leading parties in this alliance, have collaborated their efforts and have shared their research for a common goal of developing inter-operational standards ...
