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Hong Xiuquan[ b] (1 January 1814 [ 2] – 1 June 1864), born Hong Huoxiu[ c] and with the courtesy name Renkun, was a Chinese revolutionary and religious leader who led the Taiping Rebellion against the Qing dynasty. He established the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom over large portions of southern China, with himself as its "Heavenly King".
Hong Xuezhi ( Chinese: 洪学智; February 2, 1913 – November 20, 2006) was a Chinese general and politician. He was the only person awarded the rank of 3-star general in 1955 who was reawarded the gold medal in 1988 as an active PLA officer when the PLA readopted a rank system. [1] Biography. Hong was born in Jinzhai county, Anhui.
- Early Career
- Rising Through The Ranks
- Trial and Execution
- Later Views
- Bibliography
Hong, a member of the Namyang Hong clan, was born in 1889 to a yangban family in Anseong, Gyeonggi Province, Joseon. In 1905, when the Eulsa Treaty was signed, he entered the military academy of the Korean Empire. With the abolition of the academy in 1909, he transferred to Japan's Central Military Preparatory School(陸軍中央幼年学校, Rikugun Chūō Yōnen Ga...
With the implementation of the sōshi-kaimeipolicy, Hong was under strong pressure to change his Korean name to a Japanese-style name, but he ignored the pressure and in the end did not change his name and kept his surname as Hong. Hong continued to demonstrate exceptional ability and was rapidly promoted through the ranks, eventually rising to the ...
After the war, Hong was tried in Manila before a military tribunal by the Allies over the conduct of his prison guards while he was commandant. The Manila tribunal sentenced Hong to death as a war criminal on 18 April 1946.He was executed by hanging on 28 September 1946. Hong, who converted to Christianity while in custody, asked a clergyman to rea...
After Korea regained its independence, Hong's family became the target of blame and ostracism by various factions in Korea. His eldest son, Hong Guk-seon, graduated from Japan's Waseda University and afterwards worked in the Bank of Chōsen, but was removed from his position on the orders of Syngman Rhee. He and his mother, Hong's widow, later emigr...
Yamamoto, Shichihei (October 2006). 洪思翊中将の処刑 (The execution of General Hong Sa Ik). Japan: Chikuma Shobo.Ammenthorp, Steen. "Kou, Shiyoku". The Generals of World War II. Retrieved 6 June 2017.Im Sa-hong ( Korean : 임사홍; Hanja : 任士洪; 1445–1506) was a Korean scholar official and member of the royal family of Joseon Dynasty. He was a close minister of King Yeonsangun of Joseon. His courtesy name was Yiui ( 이의 ).
Asher Keen Wah Hong ( Chinese: 湯健華; born March 23, 2004) is an American artistic gymnast and a member of the United States men's national artistic gymnastics team. He was a member of the bronze medal-winning team at the 2023 World Championships.
Gisele Caroline Bündchen ( Brazilian Portuguese: [ʒiˈzɛli ˈbĩtʃẽ], German: [ˈbʏntçn̩], born 20 July 1980 [ 4]) is a Brazilian model and activist. Since 2001, she has been one of the highest-paid models in the world. [ 5] .
The Eiffel Tower ( / ˈaɪfəl / ⓘ EYE-fəl; French: Tour Eiffel [tuʁ ɛfɛl] ⓘ) is a wrought-iron lattice tower on the Champ de Mars in Paris, France. It is named after the engineer Gustave Eiffel, whose company designed and built the tower from 1887 to 1889.
