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2009年6月30日 · Thus, in a common property regime, a common-pool resource has the appearance of a private good from the outside and that of a common good from the point of view of an insider. The resource units withdrawn from the system are typically owned individually by the appropriators. Analysing the design of long-enduring CPR institutions, Elinor Ostrom ...
2015年7月31日 · This graphic below shows a relationship between four types of motivation in two dimensions: First, motivation can be intrinsic or extrinsic. Intrinsic motivation is when you want to do something. Extrinsic motivation is when somebody else tries to make you do something. Secondly, there is positive and negative motivation.
参与者不能靠对等生产糊口，尽管他们为其提供了手段和价值，尽管在效率和生产力方面，他们不会与基于市场的、以营利为目的的其他生产相竞争。因此：1）对等生产仅涵盖生产的一部分，而市场几乎涉及了所有的部分；2）对等生产者依赖市场提供收入。
