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JPE. 1993. "Contract Enforceability and Economic Institutions in Early Trade: The Maghribi Traders' Coalition." American Economic Review, Vol. 83 (3): 525-48. 1992. "Instuitions and International Trade: Lessons from the Commercial Revolution." American Economic Review. 1989. "Reputation and Coalitions in Medieval Trade: Evidence on the Maghribi ...
- Club of Experts.
- Crowd of People
- Coalition of Parties
- Community of Kindred Spirits
The ‘‘Club of Experts” style of co-creation is best suitable for veryspecific, time-pressured challenges that demand expertiseand breakthrough ideas. Contributors meet certain specificparticipation criteria and are generally found through an activeselection process. Quality of input and chemistry betweenparticipants are key to success. ‘No-box’ thi...
Also known as “Crowdsourcing”, this form is all about the Rule ofBig Numbers: anyone can join. For any given challenge, theremight be a person ‘out there’ with a brilliant idea that deservesconsidering. Using online platforms, people can rate and respondto each other’s suggestions. There is often a marketing andseeding component/objective attached ...
In certain complex situations, a “Coalition” of parties team up toshare ideas and investments (Co-branding is also an example ofCoalition-style co-creation). Each of the parties brings a specificasset or skill to the party. Technical breakthroughs and therealisation of standards often happen only when multiple partiescollaborate - especially import...
The “Community” form is most relevant when developingsomething for the greater good. Groups of people with similarinterests and goals can come together and create. This model - sofar - works mostly in software development and leverages thepotential force of a large group of people with complementaryareas of expertise. Example: The Linux open source...
2014年5月17日 · The characteristics of chaordic organizations. The chaordic commons is a network infrastructure created to support P2P-like initiatives, created by Dee Hock, the former chairman of Visa International and author of The Chaordic Age. Here are the principles behind the movement. • Are based on clarity of shared purpose and principles.
2024年6月3日 · 1. Updated version: "The Consilience Project publishes novel research at the leading edges of global risk mitigation, governance design and culture. Our content explores the key challenges and existential threats facing humanity, and the underlying problems with current approaches for addressing them.
2021年2月20日 · Paul B. Hartzog. "Paul B. Hartzog is a political scientist and the creator of the postmodern theory of Panarchy. A self-styled futurist and techno-shaman, his interests include Complexity Theory, Cooperation, International Relations, Environmental Politics, Information Society and Economy, Information Technologies, Sustainable ...
Commons-based peer production is a term coined by Harvard Law School professor Yochai Benkler. It describes a new model of socioeconomic production in which large numbers of people work cooperatively (usually over the Internet).
2021年3月4日 · At Bridgewater, the procedure they use is believability-weighted decision making. “Believability-weighted” means to weigh the opinions of people who are more believable more heavily than less believable people. This is distinctly different from weighing everyone’s votes equally, as in a democracy.
