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  1. 2010年5月2日 · Definition. "People’s organizations (POs), unlike NGOs, are established by and represent sectors of the population like small farmers, artisanal fisherfolk, slum dwellers and others. POs take a wide variety of forms and exist at various levels. - Community-based organizations (CBOs) mobilize and represent local populations and directly ...

  2. Collaborative Lifestyles. = one of three forms of Collaborative Consumption identified by Rachel Botsman et al.: It’s not just physical goods that can be shared, swapped, and bartered. People with similar interests are banding together to share and exchange less tangible assets such as time, space, skills, and money.

    • Club of Experts.
    • Crowd of People
    • Coalition of Parties
    • Community of Kindred Spirits

    The ‘‘Club of Experts” style of co-creation is best suitable for veryspecific, time-pressured challenges that demand expertiseand breakthrough ideas. Contributors meet certain specificparticipation criteria and are generally found through an activeselection process. Quality of input and chemistry betweenparticipants are key to success. ‘No-box’ thi...

    Also known as “Crowdsourcing”, this form is all about the Rule ofBig Numbers: anyone can join. For any given challenge, theremight be a person ‘out there’ with a brilliant idea that deservesconsidering. Using online platforms, people can rate and respondto each other’s suggestions. There is often a marketing andseeding component/objective attached ...

    In certain complex situations, a “Coalition” of parties team up toshare ideas and investments (Co-branding is also an example ofCoalition-style co-creation). Each of the parties brings a specificasset or skill to the party. Technical breakthroughs and therealisation of standards often happen only when multiple partiescollaborate - especially import...

    The “Community” form is most relevant when developingsomething for the greater good. Groups of people with similarinterests and goals can come together and create. This model - sofar - works mostly in software development and leverages thepotential force of a large group of people with complementaryareas of expertise. Example: The Linux open source...

  3. Description. Scenario building, though traditionally thought of as an end-user application practiced within a single research exercise, can be profitably extended to be a peer-to-peer platform in many ways: • Users can share and build on each other's scenarios. Given the right representation, the users may even build their own scenarios in ...

  4. This phenomenon is linked to "viral" effects and increases in prominence as individuals contribute altruistically and for social gain. The phenomenon is sometimes called the Inverse commons as well as "comedy of the commons" and the "cornucopia of the commons." It is one of four outcomes: The prevalent outcome depends on the details of the ...

  5. Description From the Wikipedia: "Communal work is when a gathering takes place to accomplish a task or to hold a competition. A number of cultures have such gatherings, often for the purpose of holding a competition, as in a spelling bee, or for providing manual

  6. Emily Parker: "Xinchejian, founded in 2010, means "new workshop." It occupies a rented room in a Shanghai warehouse. Members pay around $16 a month to use the space and tools, and on Wednesday nights it is open to the public. The Taiwan-born David Li, a 40-year-old programmer and a co-founder of Xinchejian, wants to lower the barriers for ...

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