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2021年11月30日 · Cosmolocalism stands for a transformation in how we produce the stuff of life. It is a contested space with no guarantees. There are patent wars and appropriations of IP, the challenges in building and financing open source and open design start ups, creating urban commons ecosystems, and a variety of other challenges.
"The Digital Asia Hub is an independent, non-profit Internet and society research think tank based in Hong Kong, led by an Executive Director, Management Board, and Steering Committee. Its funding is provided through individual, institutional and corporate donations.
Created in September of 2012 as part of the Seoul Innovation Bureau’s plan to solve social, economic and environmental problems in innovative ways, the Sharing City is a move to better the lives of Seoul citizens through sharing. It’s also a way to maximize the city’s resources and budget.
- The Weight of The State in The Economy
- In Conclusion: The Full Picture
- Using Market Pricing
- Post Tienanmen Policies
- The Role of Crisis
Excerpted from Jonathan Clyne: "The popular image presented in western media is that the State Owned Enterprises, SOEs, are thelast remaining dinosaurs of socialism in China, soon to die out. But the industries of the “rust-belt”stubbornly refuse to do just that. A discussion paper with the title Explaining the Persistence ofState Ownership in Chin...
If you put it all together the following picture emerges: 1. About one third of GDP is produced by the SOEs. They are highly concentrated andcompletely dominate investment. They run the decisive sectors of the economy. 2. About one third of the economy is private. However, the state has a considerable influenceon this sector. Firstly a large part i...
"In 1978 the Chinese state fixed prices for 100 percent of all transactions of producer goods, 97percent of all retail sales, and 93 percent of all farm commodities. By 2003 this had fallen to 10percent, 2.6 percent, and 1.9 percent respectively. Market prices, no more than participating on the world market, have changed the basic character ofthe C...
"At Tienanmen Square, the bureaucracy crushed the movement21decisively. And could do so because the bureaucracy could still play a role in developing theeconomy rapidly. However, they also slammed on the brakes of the capitalist train, and evenpartially reversed it.In the eighties the market economy made big strides forward, mainly through the deve...
"China also lacks another decisive characteristic of capitalism – a boom/slump cycle. Ever sincecapitalism first became the dominant mode of production in a country, it has been accompanied bycrisis of over-accumulation. These crises, which were already documented in the CommunistManifesto, can appear every ten years or every five years. They can b...
2017年12月16日 · ATU develops 130 gongbans annually in areas ranging from smart phones, tablets, smart watches, smart homes, and industrial controls—and distributes the designs for free. WPI then makes money by trading in the boards’ components. "We call this shanzhai in Shenzhen. It’s a mass production artwork,” explains Lawrence Lin head of the ...
People's Organizations - P2P Foundation. Definition. "People’s organizations (POs), unlike NGOs, are established by and represent sectors of the population like small farmers, artisanal fisherfolk, slum dwellers and others. POs take a wide variety of forms and exist at various levels.
2019年2月17日 · Description. 1. Excerpt copied (and edited) from the Venus Project site: "A Resource-Based Economy is a system in which all goods and services are available without the use of any system of debt or servitude like money, credits or barter. All resources become the common heritage of all people [1], not just a select few.
