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Description. Jean-Francois Noubel: "We name holomidal collective intelligence the new form of collective intelligence that emerges thanks to the Internet. Local and global, decentralized and distributed, agile, polymorphic, based on leadership, individuation, open source, integral wealth and mutualist economy, this young form of collective ...
Definition. "People’s organizations (POs), unlike NGOs, are established by and represent sectors of the population like small farmers, artisanal fisherfolk, slum dwellers and others. POs take a wide variety of forms and exist at various levels. - Community-based organizations (CBOs) mobilize and represent local populations and directly ...
- Definition
- Description
- Characteristics
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"In P2P search (a.k.a. distributed search), each individual connected to the network serves its local index as a source of search. Instead of having a central company and a central server, each participant of the network is a search repository. Since we are talking about web indexing and web searching, a user's internet cache might be their contrib...
"A P2P application is different from the traditional client/server model because it acts both as a client and a server. That is to say, while they are able to request information from other servers, they also have the ability to respond to requests for information from other clients, at the same time. Figure 1 shows the architecture of a P2P networ...
"A typical peer-to-peer application has the following key features: • Peer discovery. The application must be able to find other applications that are willing to share information. Historically, the application finds these peers by registering to a central server that maintains a list of all applications currently willing to share, and giving that ...
The Minerva Project
URL = http://www.mpi-inf.mpg.de/departments/d5/software/minerva/index.html ""Each peer is considered autonomous and has its own local search engine with a crawler and a corresponding local index. Peers share their local indexes (or specific fragments of local indexes) by posting meta-information into the P2P network. This meta-information contains compact statistics and quality-of-service information, and effectively forms a global directory. However, this directory is implemented in a comple...
More examples
Open-Search, at http://www.open-search.net/Opensearch/OpenSearchFoundation Majestic-12 GPU P2P Crawler, open-source based Faroo, at http://www.faroo.com/
Peer to peer architectures for multimedia retrieval, report of the CHORUS P2P Workshop 1P2P4mm, at http://www.ist-chorus.org/_events_RTF/eventitem.asp?id=82
Incas. From the Wikipedia: "The term 'ayllu' refers to a grouping of indigenous people of South America and has been translated as clan. The term represents a group based on assumed blood-ties which operates as an economic and social unit. The Inca Empire was essentially a number of Andean ayllus controlled by a few Inca ayllus.
Learning II is learning to learn. Learning III - Hyper-complexity: Learning III is a change in the process of Learning II, e.g. a corrective change in the system of sets of alternatives from which a choice is made. It works much as Learning II but on a higher level of abstraction. Bateson points out that this level of learning is never achieved ...
2008年9月27日 · Briefly, the law of limited competition is this: You may compete to the full extent of your capabilities, but you may not hunt down your competitors or destroy their food or deny them access to food. In other words, you may compete but you may not wage war on your competitors. The ability to reproduce is clearly a prerequisite for biological ...
2017年2月16日 · The Scarcity Mentality is limiting. It may seem like a good plan at first, but over time too much energy is wasted on conflict, negative thinking, and stifled creativity. On the other hand, the Abundance Mentality is beyond one's ego. It's fearless, it's free, and it's immune to criticism. It is beneath no one and superior to no one.
