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"Monochronic time (M-time) and polychronic time (P-time) represent two variant solutions to the use of both time and space as organizing frames for activities. Space is included because the two systems (time and space) are funtionally interrelated. M-time emphasises schedules, segmentation and promptness.
Tit for tat is a highly effective strategy in game theory. See the Wikipedia Entry on Tit for Tat. Description. Based on the English saying meaning "equivalent retaliation" ("tit for tat"), an 'agent' using this strategy will initially cooperate, then respond in kind to a previous opponent's action.
P2P是指被创造的如下的生产方式： - 通过生产者（他们可以取得所分配的资本）之间的自由合作产生使用价值：这就是对等生产模式，“第三种生产模式”，不同于国有企业的公营或营利性生产。 其产品不具有市场上的交换价值，而在使用者团体中具有使用价值。 - 其过程和决策由生产者团体自行管理，而不受市场分配或企业管理层级的支配。 这就是P2P管理模式，或“第三种管理模式”。 - 通过新的财产公有机制，使这种使用价值可被广泛的自由使用：这就是其分配或“物权模式”：“第三种所有权模式”，不同于私有财产或公共（国有）财产。 P2P的基础结构. 需要什么来推动该点对点模式的出现呢？ 首要的要求是技术基础结构的存在，该技术基础结构在点对点的模式上运行，并允许“对‘固定’资本进行分布式访问”。
Cosmo-Local Production is a methodology for creating value and products and services that are inspired by the following basic rules (see below). and marries the planetary globalization of knowledge, the 'smart' localization of production, and both local and planetary mutualization, i.e. marrying distributed making and global open innovation:
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"Tiziana Terranova is well known for her thesis, formulated in the early 2000s, that the free labor of users is the source of economic value in the digital economy. Free labor is an ambivalent concept, rooted in Italian post-workerist labor theories of value, such as Paolo Virno's re-reading of Marx's notion of the general intellect, Antonio Negri'...
Johan Söderberg: "The shifting of time-consuming tasks from paid employees to unpaid customers when accessing banking services, is one example of enhanced interactivity. Another example would be the 15.000 volunteer maintainers of AOL’s chat-rooms. Or the attempt by the Open Source initiative to co-opt the labour power of free software engineers.Th...
One of the versions of the original paper is here at http://www.electronicbookreview.com/thread/technocapitalism/voluntary
2013年12月3日 · Description. According to Kevin Carson: It is "a catchall term for two different major phenomena, with the emphasis probably on the latter: small-scale manufacturing using Multiple-Purpose Production Technology, and what's variously called "layered manufacturing" or "3-D printing." This is part of the trend towards the distribution of the means ...
2012年2月23日 · Key Conditions That Must Be Addressed. 1. Create the framework for shared meaning among all of these people (sometimes done by using "boundary objects", like the problem itself as a "boundary object" with many facets of factors that must be addressed by the diverse group of people involved. 2. Create a framework for real trust among the people ...
