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  1. That, in my view, is the new superpower in the making — the rise of a new pattern of collective action that operates from an awareness of the whole: Awareness-Based Collective action (ABC). It’s a pattern of action that is familiar to most of us — for example, when we face disruptive challenges in our families or communities.

  2. 2017年12月16日 · ATU develops 130 gongbans annually in areas ranging from smart phones, tablets, smart watches, smart homes, and industrial controls—and distributes the designs for free. WPI then makes money by trading in the boards’ components. "We call this shanzhai in Shenzhen. It’s a mass production artwork,” explains Lawrence Lin head of the ...

  3. Natalie has also taught courses in social informatics and computing, information management, information organization, and information sources and searching. Prior to joining Nanyang Technological University she has also worked in The Gallup Organisation, where she was involved with Gallup’s research in behavioural economics and The Gallup ...

  4. Two years in development, with input from an array of field scientists, conservation experts, and geographers, the Bioregions 2020 framework offers a novel biogeographical approach to transnational conservation and land use planning, encouraging systems thinking across silos and administrative boundaries.

    • Club of Experts.
    • Crowd of People
    • Coalition of Parties
    • Community of Kindred Spirits

    The ‘‘Club of Experts” style of co-creation is best suitable for veryspecific, time-pressured challenges that demand expertiseand breakthrough ideas. Contributors meet certain specificparticipation criteria and are generally found through an activeselection process. Quality of input and chemistry betweenparticipants are key to success. ‘No-box’ thi...

    Also known as “Crowdsourcing”, this form is all about the Rule ofBig Numbers: anyone can join. For any given challenge, theremight be a person ‘out there’ with a brilliant idea that deservesconsidering. Using online platforms, people can rate and respondto each other’s suggestions. There is often a marketing andseeding component/objective attached ...

    In certain complex situations, a “Coalition” of parties team up toshare ideas and investments (Co-branding is also an example ofCoalition-style co-creation). Each of the parties brings a specificasset or skill to the party. Technical breakthroughs and therealisation of standards often happen only when multiple partiescollaborate - especially import...

    The “Community” form is most relevant when developingsomething for the greater good. Groups of people with similarinterests and goals can come together and create. This model - sofar - works mostly in software development and leverages thepotential force of a large group of people with complementaryareas of expertise. Example: The Linux open source...

  5. Jess Scully: "Taiwan’s civic hackers were organized around a leaderless collective called g0v (pronounced “gov zero.”) Many believed in radical transparency, in throwing opaque processes open to the light, and in the idea that everyone who is affected by a decision should have a say in it. They preferred establishing consensus to running ...

  6. An older, but still accurate, description. "Ieml (Information Economy Meta Language) is an artificial language designed to be simultaneously: a) optimally manipulable by computers; and b) capable of expressing the semantic and pragmatic nuances of natural languages.