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2017年12月16日 · ATU develops 130 gongbans annually in areas ranging from smart phones, tablets, smart watches, smart homes, and industrial controls—and distributes the designs for free. WPI then makes money by trading in the boards’ components. "We call this shanzhai in Shenzhen. It’s a mass production artwork,” explains Lawrence Lin head of the ...
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1. Axel Bruns: Produsage, and Produsage.org, is an idea whose time has come. It builds on a simple, yet fundamental proposition: the proposition that to describe the creative, collaborative, and ad hoc engagement with content for which user-led spaces such as the Wikipedia act as examples, the term production is no longer accurate. This is true eve...
Axel Bruns: "Our core principles of produsage, then: 1. Open Participation, Communal Evaluation: the community as a whole, if sufficiently large and varied, can contribute more than a closed team of producers, however qualified; 2. Fluid Heterarchy, Ad Hoc Meritocracy: produsers participate as is appropriate to their personal skills, interests, and...
"Bruns produser differs from Toffler prosumer. Bruns acknowledges that the Internet embodiestechnosocial affordances that provide the means for a many-to-many,collaborative and communal production process, with the convergencebetween user and producer (Jenkins 2006). This differs from an ad-hocparticipation of consumers in altering the material pro...
Interview by Henry Jenkins. URL = http://henryjenkins.org/2008/05/interview_with_axel_bruns.html "HJ: So, let's start with the obvious question. What do you mean by Produsage? What are its defining traits? Why coin a new and somewhat awkward word to refer to this phenomenon? How does Produsage differ from traditional models of production? AB: I'd l...
Bruns, A. (2008). The Future Is User-Led: The Path towards Widespread Produsage. Fibreculture Journal, 1. Retrieved from http://journal.fibreculture.org/issue11/issue11_bruns.htmlSee also: Axel Bruns on ProdusageA DHT is a hash table that partitions the keyspace and distributes the parts across a set of nodes. For any new content added to the network, a hash (k) is calculated and a message is sent to any node participating in the DHT. This message is forwarded from node to node until it reaches the node responsible for k.
2007年9月17日 · From the Wikipedia [1] : "Distributed Transient Network (DTN) is defined as: the type of network which is inherently decentralized by nature and consists mainly of nodes which are not per se constantly a part of the network and are able to join or leave at any time at any place in the network. It is a well known paradigm within computer science ...
2012年5月23日 · Capitalism, he says, is a system in which “economic units—unlike those in previous historical epochs—must depend on the market for everything they need.”3 His argument then proceeds on that basis, building on the premise that what distinguishes capitalism from all other social forms is the market-dependence of all economic actors, and ...
Four Levels of Learning - P2P Foundation. As proposed by Gregory Bateson. Description. By Jonas Andersen: "Here is a brief overview of the logical categories of learning and communication, which he calls ‘Learning Zero-III’. Learning Zero – Causality: The best description of categories of learning and communication starts with what it is not.
2010年5月2日 · Definition. "People’s organizations (POs), unlike NGOs, are established by and represent sectors of the population like small farmers, artisanal fisherfolk, slum dwellers and others. POs take a wide variety of forms and exist at various levels.
