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Gold is a chemical element with the symbol Au (from the Latin word aurum) and the atomic number 79. In its pure form, it is a bright, slightly orange-yellow, dense, soft, malleable, and ductile metal. Chemically, gold is a transition metal, a group 11 element, and one of the noble metals. It is one of the least reactive chemical elements ...
The golden ratio was called the extreme and mean ratio by Euclid, and the divine proportion by Luca Pacioli, and also goes by several other names. Mathematicians have studied the golden ratio's properties since antiquity. It is the ratio of a regular pentagon's diagonal to its side and thus appears in the construction of the dodecahedron and icosahedron.
China's was the only major world economy to experience GDP growth in 2020, when its GDP increased by 2.3%. [101] However, it posted one of its worst economic performances in decades because of COVID-19 in 2022. [102] In 2023, IMF predicted China to continue being one of the fastest growing major economies. [103]
It covers 1,972,550 km 2 (761,610 sq mi), [11] making it the world's 13th-largest country by area; with a population of almost 130 million, it is the 10th-most-populous country and the most populous Spanish-speaking country. [12] Mexico is organized as a federal constitutional republic comprising 31 states and Mexico City, its capital.
- Syllables
- Transcription
- Meaning
- Usage
- Development
- See Also
- Bibliography
The following are the syllabic distinctions made in Old Japanese. Those syllables marked in gray are known as jōdai tokushu kanazukai.
The two groups merged by the 9th century. It predates the development of kana, and the phonetic difference is unclear. Therefore, an ad hoc transcription system is employed. Syllables written with subscript 1 are known as type A(甲, kō) and those with subscript 2 as type B(乙, otsu) (these are the first two celestial stems, and are used for such numb...
There are many hypotheses to explain the distinction. However, it is not clear whether the distinction applied to the consonant, vowel, or something else. There is no general academic agreement.
A word is consistently, without exception, written with syllables from a specific group. For example, /kami1/ "above" and /kami2/ "god". While both words consist of an /m/ and an /i/, mi1 cannot substitute for mi2or vice versa. This strict distinction exists for all of the syllables marked in gray. This usage is also found in the verb morphology. T...
The distinction between /mo1/ and /mo2/ is only made in the oldest text: Kojiki. After that, they merged into /mo/. In later texts, confusion between types A and B can be seen. Nearly all of the A/B distinctions had vanished by the Classical Japanese period. As seen in early Heian Period texts such as Kogo Shūi, the final syllables to be distinguis...
Omodaka, Hisataka (1967). Jidaibetsu Kokugo Daijiten: Jōdaihen (in Japanese). Sanseidō. ISBN 4-385-13237-2.Ōno, Susumu. Kanazukai to Jōdaigo (in Japanese). Iwanami Shoten.References. List of countries by GDP (nominal) Largest economies in the world by GDP (nominal) in 2024. according to International Monetary Fund estimates [n 1] [1] Countries by nominal GDP in 2019 [n 2] Gross domestic product (GDP) is the market value of all final goods and services from a nation in a given year. [2] .
John Ronald Reuel Tolkien CBE FRSL ( / ˈruːlˈtɒlkiːn /, ROOLTOL-keen; [a] 3 January 1892 – 2 September 1973) was an English writer and philologist. He was the author of the high fantasy works The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings . From 1925 to 1945, Tolkien was the Rawlinson and Bosworth Professor of Anglo-Saxon and a Fellow of Pembroke ...
