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Steven J. Lawrence: "In her 2005 article “Essentialism in Everyday Thought” written for the American Psychological Association (APA), Dr. Susan A. Gelman, a professor of psychology and linguistics, defines essentialism in the following way: “Essentialism is the view that certain categories (e.g., women, racial groups, dinosaurs, original ...
That, in my view, is the new superpower in the making — the rise of a new pattern of collective action that operates from an awareness of the whole: Awareness-Based Collective action (ABC). It’s a pattern of action that is familiar to most of us — for example, when we face disruptive challenges in our families or communities.
Picking up on a reference by Marx to a “mode of production of associated labour,” Teinosuke Otani has spoken of “associated labour” as work that “sheds the alienated guise it has had as wage labour.”[16]Associated labour is, suggests Otani, voluntary (i.e
Example see the Employment Commons project of Opolis "Opolis has pioneered the concept of Decentralized Employment Organizations (DEO), which combine established legal and technological frameworks. Verified members will have the freedom to participate in ...
2019年8月29日 · Max-Neef classifies the fundamental human needs as: subsistence, protection, affection, understanding, participation, recreation (in the sense of leisure, time to reflect, or idleness), creation, identity and freedom. Needs are also defined according to the existential categories of being, having, doing and interacting, and from these ...
at the heart of value creations are productive communities of contributors, paid or unpaid, that create shared resources i.e. commons around these shared resources, new forms of entrepreneurial coalitions form, that created added value for the market to create livelihoods for the commoners, which can take the form of Open Cooperatives , Platform Cooperatives
as a form of “ecosystems service payment” for ecological protection activities or sustainable lifestyles (e.g., reduced-working hours, low-carbon-lifestyles). Although needs are not at the center of the transition income, it could be part of a new form of [94 ...
