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It had been owned by a consortium of rivals including Nokia, Sony Ericsson, Panasonic, Siemens, and Samsung. The new Symbian Foundation is being steered by a board of 10 members: five from phone manufacturers Nokia, LG Electronics, Motorola, Samsung, and Sony Ericsson, and five from network operators and chipmakers AT&T, NTT DoCoMo, Vodafone, STMicroelectronics, and Texas Instruments."
2017年3月5日 · Although the movement started with just a few techno geeks, artists and hobbyists, it has attracted thousands over the decades. A record 65,000 people waited in traffic for two hours to get to the Maker Faire in the San Francisco area this spring. Make Magazine now has a circulation of 110,000. Maker's Law.
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From the Wikipedia: "Shanzhai (simplified Chinese: 山寨; pinyin: shānzhài) (alternative spelling shanzai or even shan zhai) refers to Chinese imitation and pirated brands and goods, particularly electronics. Literally "mountain village" or "mountain stronghold", the term refers to the mountain stockades of warlords or thieves, far away from official ...
Conditions for Situated Production
Tom Igoe: "Situated production wouldn’t be possible without the following: Cheap tools.Laser cutters, lathes, and milling machines that are affordable by an individual or a group. This is increasingly coming true. The number of colleagues I know who have laser cutters and mills in their living rooms is increasing (and their asthma is worsening, no doubt). There are some notable holes in the open hardware world that exist partially because the tools aren’t there. Cheap injection molding doesn’...
The Shanzai Rules
Lyn Jeffery: 1) Design nothing from scratch; rather, build on the best of what others have already done. 2) Innovate the production process for speed and small-scale cost savings. 3) Share as much information as you can to make it easy for others to add value to your process. 4) Don’t make it until you’ve already got a buyer. 5) Act responsibly within the supply chain. Bunnie Huang on the Shanzhai Rules (response) 1) Buy low, sell high -- and time counts as money. No holds barred. 2) Confuciu...
Gongkai: the Chinese 'reciprocal' way of sharing IP
Bunnie: "About a year and a half ago, I wrote about a $12 “Gongkai” cell phone (pictured above) that I stumbled across in the markets of Shenzhen, China. My most striking impression was that Chinese entrepreneurs had relatively unfettered access to cutting-edge technology, enabling start-ups to innovate while bootstrapping. Meanwhile, Western entrepreneurs often find themselves trapped in a spiderweb of IP frameworks, spending more money on lawyers than on tooling. Further investigation taugh...
"The use of "shanzhai" became popular with the outstanding sale performance of "shanzhai" cell phones. According to Gartner’s data, 1.15 billion cell phones were sold worldwide in 2007, and according to data provided by the Chinese government, 150 million "Shanzhai" cell phones were sold in the same year, thus making up more than one tenth of the g...
See Kevin Carson at http://blog.p2pfoundation.net/shanzhai-flexible-manufacturing-for-the-next-generation/2009/09/28
how Shenzhen became the primary manufacturing region of the world through the practice of shared IP, a Wired documentary at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SGJ5cZnoodY
1) A New Mode of Production – Peer-to-peer systems “produce use-value through the free cooperation of producers who have access to distributed capital: this is the P2P production mode, a 'third mode of production' different from for-profit or public production by state-owned enterprises. Its product is not exchange value for a market, but ...
2015年7月6日 · Definition. 1. "Mesh networks - are highly distributed networks which use special routing technology. In standard routing technology as used to send and receive information via the internet the 'routes' which data packets take are fixed. In mesh networks the software decides 'dynamically' or 'ad-hoc' which route data packets take.
China has already formed a much larger and better down-top ecosystem, manifesting the ultimate goal of the Maker Movement – democratizing innovation. We call it the New Shanzhai. The Chinese word for Shanzhai can be traced back to year 1999-2000, representing the act of copying and duplicating brand products. In recent years, Shanzhai has ...
1. Build an "open" standard that grows and benefits the entire industry. or. 2. Build a "closed" ecosystem that can proliferate across platforms or devices and benefits everyone who participates. My favorite is option number one, of course. That's where you get things like Wi-Fi, SMS, HTML5, and WebKit.
