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Sign languages (also known as signed languages) are languages that use the visual-manual modality to convey meaning, instead of spoken words. Sign languages are expressed through manual articulation in combination with non-manual markers. Sign languages are full-fledged natural languages with their own grammar and lexicon. [1] .
American Sign Language ( ASL) is a natural language [4] that serves as the predominant sign language of deaf communities in the United States and most of Anglophone Canada. ASL is a complete and organized visual language that is expressed by employing both manual and nonmanual features. [5]
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What is a sign language?
What is Chinese Sign Language?
What is American Sign Language (ASL)?
What is sign writing?
- Sign Language List
- Genetic Classification of Sign Languages
- See Also
- External Links
Historical deaf sign languages
1. Martha's Vineyard Sign Language 2. Old French Sign Language – ancestral to the French family 3. Old Kent Sign Language
Auxiliary sign languages
1. Baby Sign– using signs to assist early language development in young children. 2. Contact Sign – a pidgin or contact languagebetween a spoken language and a sign language, e.g. Pidgin Sign English (PSE). 3. Curwin Hand Signs– a technique which allows musical notes to be communicated through hand signs. 4. International Sign (previously known as Gestuno) – an auxiliary language used by deaf people in international settings. 5. Makaton– a system of signed communication used by and with peopl...
Manual modes of spoken languages
Manual modes of spoken languages include: 1. General 1.1. Cued Speech– a hand/mouth system (HMS) to render spoken language phonemes visually intelligible. 1.2. Fingerspelling– alphabetic signs to represent the written form of a spoken language. 2. English 2.1. Manually Coded English 2.2. Signing Exact English(SEE2) 2.3. Makaton 3. Malay 3.1. Bahasa Malaysia Kod Tangan(BMKT) 4. Speech-taboo languages 4.1. Caucasian Sign Language 4.2. Australian Aboriginal sign languages (though Yolŋu Sign Lang...
Languages are assigned families (implying a genetic relationships between these languages) as British, Swedish (perhaps a branch of BSL), French (with branches ASL (American), Austro-Hungarian, Danish, Italian), German, Japanese, and language isolates.
Taiwan Sign Language ( TSL; Chinese: 台灣手語; pinyin: Táiwān Shǒuyǔ) is the sign language most commonly used by the deaf and hard of hearing in Taiwan. History. The beginnings of Taiwan Sign Language date from 1895. [2] The origins of TSL developed from Japanese Sign Language during Japanese rule.
Chinese Sign Language ( abbreviated CSL or ZGS; simplified Chinese: 中国手语; traditional Chinese: 中國手語; pinyin: Zhōngguó Shǒuyǔ) is the official sign language of China. It is different from the Taiwanese Sign Language and is known in Taiwan as Wénfǎ Shǒuyǔ ( simplified Chinese: 文法手语; traditional Chinese: 文法手語; lit. 'grammatical sign language').
Sign language is composed of a system of conventional gestures, mimic, hand signs and finger spelling, plus the use of hand positions to represent the letters of the alphabet. Signs can also represent complete ideas or phrases, not only individual words.
Typographical symbols and punctuation marks are marks and symbols used in typography with a variety of purposes such as to help with legibility and accessibility, or to identify special cases. This list gives those most commonly encountered with Latin script. For a far more comprehensive list of symbols and signs, see List of Unicode characters.
