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  1. There are many types of business entities defined in the legal systems of various countries. These include corporations, cooperatives, partnerships, sole traders, limited liability companies and other specifically permitted and labelled types of entities. The specific rules vary by country and by state or province.

  2. The list is intended to include entities that have been recognised as having de facto status as sovereign states, and inclusion should not be seen as an endorsement of any specific claim to statehood in legal terms.

    Common And Formal Names
    Membership Within The Un System [c]
    Sovereignty Dispute [d]
    A UN member state
    A None
    Albania – Republic of Albania
    A UN member state
    A None
    Algeria – People's Democratic Republic of ...
    A UN member state
    A None
    Andorra – Principality of Andorra
    A UN member state
    A None
  3. 其他人也問了

    • History
    • Westphalian Sovereignty
    • Recognition
    • Relationship Between State and Government
    • State Extinction
    • Ontological Status of The State
    • Trends in The Number of States
    • Further Reading
    • External Links

    Since the end of the 19th century, almost the entire globe has been divided into sections (countries) with more or less defined borders assigned to different states.[citation needed] Previously, quite large plots of land were either unclaimed or deserted, or inhabited by nomadic peoples that were not organized into states. However, even in modern s...

    Westphalian sovereignty is the concept of nation-state sovereignty based on territoriality and the absence of a role for external agents in domestic structures. It is an international system of states, multinational corporations, and organizations that began with the Peace of Westphalia in 1648.[citation needed] Sovereignty is a term that is freque...

    State recognition signifies the decision of a sovereign state to treat another entity as also being a sovereign state.Recognition can be either expressed or implied and is usually retroactive in its effects. It does not necessarily signify a desire to establish or maintain diplomatic relations. No definition is binding on all the members of the com...

    Although the terms "state" and "government" are often used interchangeably, international law distinguishes between a non-physical state and its government; and in fact, the concept of "government-in-exile" is predicated upon that distinction. States are non-physical juridical entities, not organisations of any kind.However, ordinarily, only the go...

    Generally speaking, states are durable entities, though they can become extinguished, either through voluntary means or outside forces, such as military conquest. Violent state abolition has virtually ceased since the end of World War II. Because states are non-physical juridical entities, it has been argued that their extinction cannot be due to p...

    The ontological status of the state has been a subject of debate, especially, whether or not the state, being an object that no one can see, taste, touch, or otherwise detect,actually exists.

    Since the end of World War II, the number of sovereign states in the international system has surged. Some research suggests that the existence of international and regional organisations, the greater availability of economic aid, and greater acceptance of the norm of self-determination have increased the desire of political units to secede and can...

    Angie, Antony (26 April 2007). Imperialism, Sovereignty and the Making of International Law. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82892-5.
    Butcher, Charles R.; Griffiths, Ryan D. (17 January 2020). "States and their international relations since 1816: introducing version 2 of the International System(s) Dataset (ISD)". International I...
    Chen, Ti-chiang. The International Law of Recognition, with Special Reference to Practice in Great Britain and the United States. London, 1951.
    Crawford, James. The Creation of States in International Law. Oxford University Press, 2005. ISBN 0-19-825402-4, pp. 15–24.
    A Brief Primer on International Law Archived 10 November 2016 at the Wayback MachineWith cases and commentary. Nathaniel Burney, 2007.
    Links to the best political risk websites, ipoliticalrisk.com Archived 1 August 2012 at the Wayback Machineinformation on tracking, evaluating and managing sovereign risk for trade and permanent in...
  4. A unitary state is a sovereign state governed as a single entity in which the central government is the supreme authority. The central government may create or abolish administrative divisions (sub-national units). Such units exercise only the powers that the central government chooses to delegate.

  5. For instance, the United Kingdom is considered a single entity, while the constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands are considered separately. In addition, this list includes certain states with limited recognition not found in ISO 3166-1.

  6. A sovereign state, also described as a type of small independent country, that usually consists of a single city and its dependent territories. Historically, this included cities such as Rome , Athens , Carthage , and the Italian city-states during the Renaissance .

  7. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › CorporationCorporation - Wikipedia

    A corporation is an organization—usually a group of people or a company—authorized by the state to act as a single entity (a legal entity recognized by private and public law as "born out of statute"; a legal person in a legal context) and recognized as such in law