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A carbohydrate ( / ˌkɑːrboʊˈhaɪdreɪt /) is a biomolecule consisting of carbon (C), hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) atoms, usually with a hydrogen–oxygen atom ratio of 2:1 (as in water) and thus with the empirical formula Cm(H2O)n (where m may or may not be different from n ), which does not mean the H has covalent bonds with O (for example with CH2O...
Carbohydrate metabolism is the whole of the biochemical processes responsible for the metabolic formation, breakdown, and interconversion of carbohydrates in living organisms . Carbohydrates are central to many essential metabolic pathways. [1] .
First descriptions. Modern low-carbohydrate diets. Ketogenic diet. See also. References. Further reading. Low-carbohydrate diet. This article is about low-carbohydrate dieting as a lifestyle choice or for weight loss. For information on low-carbohydrate dieting as a therapy for epilepsy, see Ketogenic diet.
The California Air Resources Board ( CARB or ARB) is an agency of the government of California that aims to reduce air pollution.
Carbohydrate loading, commonly referred to as carb-loading, or carbo-loading, is a strategy used by endurance athletes, such as marathoners and triathletes, to maximize the storage of glycogen (or energy) in the muscles and liver. [1] Carbohydrate loading is generally recommended for endurance events lasting longer than 90 minutes.
Derivatives. See also. Notes. References. External links. Monosaccharides (from Greek monos: single, sacchar: sugar), also called simple sugars, are the simplest forms of sugar and the most basic units ( monomers) from which all carbohydrates are built. Simply, this is the structural unit of carbohydrates. [1] [2]
Definition. For historical reasons discussed below, a few types of carbon-containing compounds, such as carbides, carbonates (excluding carbonate esters ), simple oxides of carbon (for example, CO and CO2) and cyanides are generally considered inorganic compounds.
