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  1. Free and open-source software ( FOSS) is software that is available under a license that grants the right to use, modify, and distribute the software, modified or not, to everyone free of charge. The public availability of the source code is, therefore, a necessary but not sufficient condition. FOSS is an inclusive umbrella term for free ...

  2. Open-source software, a type of computer software in which source code is released under a license in which the copyright holder grants users the rights to study, change, and distribute it. Free and open-source software, openly shared source code that is licensed without any restrictions on usage, modification, or distribution.

  3. GNU Guix.An example of a GNU FSDG complying free-software operating system running some representative applications. Shown are the GNOME desktop environment, the GNU Emacs text editor, the GIMP image editor, and the VLC media player. Free software, libre software, or libreware is computer software distributed under terms that allow users to run the software for any purpose as well as to study ...

  4. Achievements. 1982. TeX. Originally written by Donald Knuth in 1978, the new version of TeX was rewritten from scratch and was published in 1982. [2] One of the longest continuously-developed open source projects. 1983, September. GNU Project.

  5. Background Under the closed-source model source code is not released to the public. Closed-source software is maintained by a team who produces their product in a compiled-executable state, which is what the market is allowed access to.Microsoft, the owner and developer of Windows and Microsoft Office, along with other major software companies, have long been proponents of this business model ...

  6. Kaldi is an open-source speech recognition toolkit written in C++ for speech recognition and signal processing, freely available under the Apache License v2.0. Kaldi aims to provide software that is flexible and extensible,[2] and is intended for use by automatic speech recognition (ASR) researchers for building a recognition system. It ...

  7. The Open Source Definition (OSD) is a document published by the Open Source Initiative. Derived from Bruce Perens ' Debian Free Software Guidelines, the definition is the most common standard for open-source software. The definition has ten criteria, such as requiring freely accessed source code and granting the open-source rights to everyone ...