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España, formalmente Reino de España, [nota 1] es un país soberano transcontinental, constituido en Estado social y democrático de derecho y cuya forma de gobierno es la monarquía parlamentaria. Es uno de los veintisiete Estados soberanos que forman la .
- Historia de España
La historia de España engloba el período ...
- Historia de España
Spain, [f] or the Kingdom of Spain, [g] [h] is a country located in Southwestern Europe, with parts of its territory in the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea and Africa. [11] [i] It is the largest country in Southern Europe and the fourth-most populous European Union member state.
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西班牙王国 （西班牙語： Reino de España ），通稱 西班牙 （西班牙語： España ），是位於 欧洲 西南部 的 君主立宪制 国家 ，首都及最大城市为 马德里 。 其大部分领土位于 伊比利亚半岛 上，占到了伊比利亚半岛总面积之六分之五。 西班牙其他领土还包括 大西洋 的 加那利群岛 、 地中海 的 巴利阿里群岛 以及 非洲 的 休达 和 梅利利亚 [9] 。 该国大陆南部与 直布罗陀 接壤；东南部靠 地中海 ；北倚 法国 、 安道尔 和 比斯开湾 ；西边是 葡萄牙 和大西洋。 按面积算，西班牙为 欧洲联盟 的第二大国家，也是人口第四多的 欧盟成员国 。 大约42,000年前， 现代人类 首次抵达 伊比利亚半岛 [10] 。
- History of Spain
- Religion
- Geography of Spain
- Languages
Early history
People have lived in Spain since the Stone Age. Later, the Roman Empire controlled Spain for about five hundred years; then as the Roman Empire broke up, groups of Germanic people including Visigothsmoved in and took control.
Muslim rule
In 711, many parts of the Iberian Peninsula became under the control of the Muslim Umayyad Caliphate. They called the land Al-Andalus; it was the farthest western point of Islamic civilization. In 756, the Umayyads were defeated by the Abbasid in the east. The Umayyads ruled the Caliphate of Córdoba, which fell apart in the early 11th century. Muslim rulers sometimes fought each other when they were not fighting the Christians. Muslim Spain was focused on learning. The greatest library system...
Kingdom of León
The Kingdom of León, the most important in the early Spanish Middle Ages, was started in 910. This Kingdom developed the first democratic parliament (Cortes de Llión) in Europe in 1188. After 1301, León had the same King as the Kingdom of Castile in personal union. The various kingdoms remained independent territories until 1833, when Spain was divided into regions and provinces. In 1492, the Christians took the last part of Spain that still belonged to the Moors, Granada. Boabdil, the last M...
Ancient religions in Spain were mostly pagan. Today, however, at least 55 percent of Spain is Roman Catholic. Spanish mystic Teresa of Ávila is an important figure within Catholicism. 27 percent of Spaniards are irreligious. 2 percent are from other religions, this include Baha'i Buddhists, Jain, Muslim,Unitarian Universalism and Zoroastrianism.
The middle of Spain is a high, dry, flat land called La Meseta. In La Meseta it can be very hot in the summer and cold or very cold in the winter. Spain also has many mountain ranges. The Mount Teide (Tenerife, Canary Islands), the highest mountain of Spain and the islands of the Atlantic (it is the third largest volcano in the world from its base)...
While Spanish is the most spoken language in the country, other languages like Catalan, Basque or Galicianare also spoken in a few territories.
La historia de España engloba el período comprendido desde la primera colonización humana en la prehistoria en la península ibérica hasta la actualidad.
1 天前 · Spain. Also known as: España, Kingdom of Spain, Reino de España. Written by. Helmut Georg Koenigsberger. Emeritus Professor of History, King's College, University of London. Author of Medieval Europe, 400–1500; Early Modern Europe, 1500–1789; and others. Helmut Georg Koenigsberger, Joseph F. O'Callaghan.
The government of Spain ( Spanish: Gobierno de España) is the central government which leads the executive branch and the General State Administration of the Kingdom of Spain . The Government consists of the Prime Minister and the Ministers; the prime minister has the overall direction of the Ministers and can appoint or terminate ...
