搜尋結果
4月30日 ——由一批來自 蘇聯 留學的中國青年和 共產國際 • 印度支那共產黨 代表和 中國共產黨 代表南下創立的 南洋共產黨 於此日正式解散，解散後改組為 「 馬來亞共產黨 」 （1989年12月2日解散）和 「 暹羅共產黨 」 （1990年代銷聲匿跡）。 5月 [ 編輯] 中國 因 國民政府 裁軍問題， 國民黨 軍人 閻錫山 、 馮玉祥 、 李宗仁 等，合取 蔣介石 ，爆發 中原大戰 。 嘉南大圳 竣工，耗費5,414萬日圓，嘉南平原水田亦大幅增加30倍，而4年後稻獲量亦增加為4倍。 5月6日 —— 中國 和日本簽定關稅條約， 中華民國 政府獲得 關稅 自主權，日本仍獲優惠，部分日貨不交關稅。 5月6日 —— 伊朗 發生7.2級 地震 ，2500人死亡。
- 19世紀 | 20世紀 | 21世紀
- 2千紀
1930年 日曆表. 大事记. 全球 人口 數量增長到20億。 马三立 首次登台说 相声 。 沃尔夫冈·泡利 提出 中微子 的假说。 库尔特·哥德尔 证明 哥德尔不完备定理 。 查德威克 发现 中子 。 保罗·狄拉克 提出 反物质 的假说。 马克斯·史迈林 获 拳击 世界冠军。 1月2日 —— 臺灣民眾黨 向 國際聯盟 控告 日本 當局准許吸食 鴉片 政策。 2月18日 —— 冥王星 被发现。 3月2日 —— 中国左翼作家联盟 在 上海市 成立。 3月12日 ——在 印度 圣雄甘地 开始了他的徒步跋涉抗议 英国 在印度的产盐专利，即 食盐进军 。 3月28日 —— 君士坦丁堡 正式被改名为 伊斯坦布尔 。 3月29日 ——在 德国 海因里希·布吕宁 当任总理。
- 19世纪 | 20世纪 | 21世纪
- 2千纪
日本廣東攻略戰開始. 20世紀30年代始於 1930年 1月1日，於 1939年 12月31日結束。 20世紀30年代見證了始於 1929年 的國際金融體系崩潰以及被稱為「 大蕭條 」（Great Depression）的經濟衰退。 其在世界範圍內造成了巨大創傷，導致普遍的失業和貧困，其中尤以作為經濟大國的 美國 與不得不支付 第一次世界大戰 賠款的 德國 為最。 在沙塵暴在美國（綽號「骯髒的三十年代」）進一步強調了財富的稀缺性。 赫伯特·胡佛 （Herbert Hoover）嘗試通過稅收平衡預算，但其失敗嘗試使情況更加惡化。 富蘭克林·羅斯福 （Franklin D. Roosevelt）於1933年當選，並推行 新政 以幫助美國恢復繁榮。
1930年代 中国 是中國 近代史 上的「 黃金十年 」，中国大陆主体由 中华民国 之下的中国国民党一黨領導的 國民政府 執政，同时 中国共产党 由苏联所扶植而建立的 中华苏维埃共和国 及后续组织则先后在 江西 和 陕西 活动。 此外，苏联扶植 蒙古人民共和国 控制的 蒙古地方 、日本扶植 满洲国 控制的 东北地区 、英国扶植 噶廈 控制的 西藏地方 等区域并不受到国共两党任何一方的领导和控制。 [註 1]
- Politics and Wars
- Disasters
- Assassinations
- Economics
- Science and Technology
- Popular Culture
- People
- See Also
- Further Reading
- External Links
Wars
1. Colombia–Peru War (September 1, 1932 – May 24, 1933) – fought between the Republic of Colombia and the Republic of Peru 2. Chaco War (June 15, 1932 – June 10, 1935) – fought between Bolivia and Paraguay over the disputed territory of Gran Chaco, resulting in a Paraguayan victory in 1935; an agreement dividing the territory was made in 1938, formally ending the conflict 3. Saudi–Yemeni War (March 1934 – May 12, 1934) – fought between Saudi Arabia and the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen 4. Se...
Internal conflicts
1. Chinese Civil War (1927–1949) – The ruling Kuomintang and the rebel Chinese Communist Party fought a civil war for control of China. The Communists consolidated territory in the early 1930s and proclaimed a short-lived Chinese Soviet Republic that collapsed upon Kuomintang attacks, forcing a mass retreat known as the Long March. The Kuomintang and Communists attempted to put away their differences after 1937 to fight the Japanese invasion of China, but intermittent clashes continued throug...
Colonization
1. The Ethiopian Empire is invaded by the Kingdom of Italy during the Second Italo-Abyssinian War from 1935 to 1936. The occupied territory merges with Eritrea and Italian Somaliland into the colony of Italian East Africa. 2. The Empire of Japan captures Manchuria in 1931, creating the puppet state of Manchukuo. A puppet government was created, with Puyi, the last Qing dynasty Emperor of China, installed as the nominal regent and emperor.
The China floods of 1931are among the deadliest natural disasters ever recorded.The 1935 Labor Day Hurricane makes landfall in the Florida Keys as a Category 5 hurricane and the most intense hurricane to ever make landfall in the Atlantic basin. It caused an estimated $6 milli...The German dirigible airship Hindenburg explodes in the sky above Lakehurst, New Jersey, United States on May 6, 1937, killing 36 people. The event leads to an investigation of the explosion and th...The New London School in New London, Texas, is destroyed by an explosion, killing in excess of 300 students and teachers (1937).Prominent assassinations include: 1. French president Paul Doumer is assassinated in 1932 by Paul Gorguloff, a mentally unstable Russian émigré. 2. U.S. presidential candidate and former Governor of Louisiana Huey Long is assassinated in 1935 by Carl Weiss. 3. Engelbert Dollfuss, Chancellor of Austria and leading figure of Austrofascism, is assassi...
The Great Depression is considered to have begun with the fall of stock prices on September 4, 1929, and then the stock market crash known as Black Tuesdayon October 29, 1929, and lasted through mu...The entire decade is marked by widespread unemployment and poverty, although deflation (i.e. falling prices) was limited to 1930–32 and 1938–39. Prices fell 7.02% in 1930, 10.06% in 1931, 9.79% in...Economic interventionist policies increase in popularity as a result of the Great Depression in both authoritarian and democratic countries. In the Western world, Keynesianism replaces classical ec...In an effort to reduce unemployment, the United States government created work projects such as the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) which was a public work relief program that operated from 1933...Technology
Many technological advances occurred in the 1930s, including: 1. Frank Whittle obtained his first patent for the turbo-jet engine in 1930. He tested his first jet engineon the ground in 1937. 2. On March 8, 1930, the first frozen foods of Clarence Birdseye were sold in Springfield, Massachusetts, United States. 3. Alan Blumlein invented the stereophonic soundin 1931. 4. Nestlé releases the first white chocolate candy as the Milkybar.; 5. Ub Iwerks produced the first Color Sound Cartoon in 193...
Science
1. Astronomer Clyde Tombaugh discovers Plutoin 1930, which goes on to be announced as the ninth planet in the Solar System. 2. Albert Einstein's equations form the basis for creation of the atomic bomb.
Literature and art
1. Height of the Art Deco movement in North America and Western Europe. 2. Notable poetry include W. H. Auden's Poems. 3. Notable literature includes F. Scott Fitzgerald's Tender Is the Night (1934), T. H. White's The Sword in the Stone (1938), J. R. R. Tolkien's The Hobbit (1937), Aldous Huxley's Brave New World (1932), John Steinbeck's Grapes of Wrath (1939) and Of Mice and Men (1937), Ernest Hemingway's To Have and Have Not (1937), John Dos Passos's U.S.A trilogy, William Faulkner's As I L...
Best-selling books
The best-selling books of every year in the United States were as follows: 1. 1930: Cimarron by Edna Ferber 2. 1931: The Good Earth by Pearl S. Buck 3. 1932: The Good Earth by Pearl S. Buck 4. 1933: Anthony Adverse by Hervey Allen 5. 1934: Anthony Adverse by Hervey Allen 6. 1935: Green Light by Lloyd C. Douglas 7. 1936: Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell 8. 1937: Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell 9. 1938: The Yearling by Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings 10. 1939: The Grapes of Wrath by Joh...
Film
1. Charlie Chaplin's groundbreaking classic, "City Lights", was released in 1931. 2. Charlie Chaplin's last film featuring his signature character, "The Tramp", was subsequently released in 1936. 3. Walt Disney's Snow White and the Seven Dwarfswas released in 1937. 4. The Little Princesswas released in 1939. 5. The Wizard of Ozwas released in 1939. 6. In the art of filmmaking, the Golden Age of Hollywood enters a new era after the advent of talking pictures ("talkies") in 1927 and full-color...
Actors/entertainers
1. Laurel & Hardy in their film "The Flying Deuces" (1939) 2. Shirley Temple, 1933 3. The Marx Brothers, 1931 4. Clark Gable as Rhett Butler in the trailer for Gone with the Wind(1939) 5. The Three Stooges
Criminals
Prominent criminals of the Great Depression: 1. Al Capone 2. Bonnie and Clyde 3. John Dillinger 4. Baby Face Nelson 5. Pretty Boy Floyd 6. Alvin Karpis 7. Machine Gun Kelly 8. Ma Barker
Brendon, Piers. The Dark Valley: A Panorama of the 1930s (2000) global political history; 816pp excerptCornelissen, Christoph, and Arndt Weinrich, eds. Writing the Great War – The Historiography of World War I from 1918 to the Present (2020) free download; full coverage for major countries.Gardiner, Juliet, The Thirties: An Intimate History. London, Harper Press, 2010. ISBN 978-0-00-724076-0on BritainGarraty, John A. The Great Depression: An Inquiry into the Causes, Course, and Consequences of the Worldwide Depression of the Nineteen-Thirties, As Seen by Contemporaries(1986).日本广东攻略战开始. 20世纪30年代始于 1930年 1月1日，于 1939年 12月31日结束。 20世纪30年代见证了始于 1929年 的国际金融体系崩溃以及被称为“ 大萧条 ”（Great Depression）的经济衰退。 其在世界范围内造成了巨大创伤，导致普遍的失业和贫困，其中尤以作为经济大国的 美国 与不得不支付 第一次世界大战 赔款的 德国 为最。 在沙尘暴在美国（绰号“肮脏的三十年代”）进一步强调了财富的稀缺性。 赫伯特·胡佛 （Herbert Hoover）尝试通过税收平衡预算，但其失败尝试使情况更加恶化。 富兰克林·罗斯福 （Franklin D. Roosevelt）于1933年当选，并推行 新政 以帮助美国恢复繁荣。
1930 was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1930th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 930th year of the 2nd millennium, the 30th year of the 20th century, and the 1st year of the 1930s
