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Ronja (Reasonable Optical Near Joint Access) is an User Controlled Technology (like Free Software) project of optical point-to-point data link. The device has 1.4km range and has stable 10Mbps full duplex data rate. Ronja is an optoelectronic device you can mount on your house and connect your PC, home or office network with other networks.
A machine shop making electric vehicles could switch from tractors to reapers to bicycles. Some special-purpose machines, of course--Bookchin specifically mentions bottling and canning machines--would continue to be useful even in the context of a decentralized economy.
"FreeSWITCH is an open source telephony platform designed to facilitate the creation of voice and chat driven products scaling from a soft-phone up to a soft-switch. It can be used as a simple switching engine, a PBX, a media gateway or a media server to host IVR applications using simple scripts or XML to control the callflow.
- Definition
- Discussion
- Applications
- More Information
From an overview in Read/Write Web athttp://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/p2p_introduction_real_world_applications.php "Peer-to-Peer (P2P) networks have been receiving increasing demand from users and are now accepted as a standard way of distributing information, because its architecture enables scalability, efficiency and performance as key conce...
Challenges and Benefits in p2p networks
Wolf Garbe: 1. Security: As parts of the p2p infrastructure are accessible to everyone a different security philosophy is required, to protect against data and routing manipulation (e.g. Sybil attacks). 1. Privacy: To protect privacy despite the fact that it is stored on unreliable nodes, data needs to be encrypted all the time, possibly using fully homomorphic encryption http://www.physorg.com/news16516... 1. Limited bandwidth: the bandwidth between nodes limited, opposite to high bandwidth...
"used in many applications to allow connecting to the same network and searching files in a centralized manner. It's an open, decentralized search protocol for finding files through the peers. Gnutella is a pure P2P network, without any centralized servers. Using the same search protocol, such as Gnutella, forms a compatible network for different applications. Anybody who implements the Gnutella protocol is able to search and locate files on that network. Here's how it works. At start up, Gnu...
Instant Messaging
"the use of P2P changed the whole idea of IM. The bandwidth was shared between users, enabling faster and more scalable communication."(http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/p2p_introduction_real_world_applications.php)
P2P Filesharing Networks
These are the P2P Filesharing platforms and networks, that allow people to exchange files, and that are based on the principles of P2P Computing. They are to be distinguished from the P2P Clients, i.e. the software used to access one or more of these platforms.
Future applications are discussed in the second part of this series on P2P Networks by the Read/Write web blog, at http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/p2p_potential_future_applications.php See our entries on P2P Filesharing and P2P Computing and the arguments about Peer to Peer - Advantages
Introduction. Kojin Karatani: "The history of social formations should be seen in terms of hybrid forms that include multiple modes of exchange. But the various modes of exchange themselves also undergo transformations within the transformations of social formations. The first social formation arises with clan society, in which mode A is dominant.
Distributed computing is a type of segmented or parallel computing, but the latter term is most commonly used to refer to processing in which different parts of a program run simultaneously on two or more processors that are part of the same computer." Distributed computing has begun developing in the research area for solving simulation or ...
Acknowledgements. The Commons Transition Plan is a non-region specific adaptation of the 1st Commons Transition plan developed by Michel Bauwens for Ecuador's FLOK Society Project. The Ecuadorian plan was itself built on the original FLOK Proposal "Sumak Yachay. Devenir Sociedad del Conocimiento Común y Abierto.
