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2017年12月16日 · ATU develops 130 gongbans annually in areas ranging from smart phones, tablets, smart watches, smart homes, and industrial controls—and distributes the designs for free. WPI then makes money by trading in the boards’ components. "We call this shanzhai in Shenzhen. It’s a mass production artwork,” explains Lawrence Lin head of the ...
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Douthwaite: "MASIPAG] is an acronym for ‘Farmer- Scientist Partnership for Agricultural Development’ in Tagalog . . . . [It] was founded in 1985 in Los Banos in the Philippines as a partnership between a group of farmers dissatisfied with the economic and environmental cost of growing [high-yielding varieties] with highlevels of chemical inputs; a ...
Douthwaite: '“MASIPAG was formed in 1985 in Los Baños in the Philippines as apartnership between a group of farmers dissatisfied with the economic and environmentalcost of growing [Hi-Yielding Varieties] with high levels of chemical inputs; a group of‘dissident, nationalist, crop scientists from the University of the Philippines’; and somesocial sc...
Keith Aoki: "Farmers’ rights advocates have the potential to evolve into whatthe open source software movement has become, i.e., a commons-basedpeer-production network that facilitates the sharing of plant geneticinformation and biotechnological tools. This is where adaptation of GPLfrom the software context into the PGR context may be useful. As i...
"Agriculturalism, also known as the School of Agrarianism, the School of Agronomists, the School of Tillers, and in Chinese as the Nongjia, was an early agrarian Chinese philosophy that advocated peasant utopian communalism and egalitarianism. [1] .
2017年2月13日 · 1. Axel Bruns: Produsage, and Produsage.org, is an idea whose time has come. It builds on a simple, yet fundamental proposition: the proposition that to describe the creative, collaborative, and ad hoc engagement with content for which user-led spaces such as the Wikipedia act as examples, the term production is no longer accurate.
2010年5月2日 · Definition. "People’s organizations (POs), unlike NGOs, are established by and represent sectors of the population like small farmers, artisanal fisherfolk, slum dwellers and others. POs take a wide variety of forms and exist at various levels.
"MapJam is part of the Sharing Cities Network. They've taken the idea of a sharing economy and tried to maintain the diversity of what it means for local communities. For them it's about encouraging shared assets and community assets, or creating a marketplace or a way to facilitate peer-to-peer connections.
Discussion. Paul Kingsnorth: "IN HIS BOOK A Short History of Progress, Ronald Wright coins the term “progress trap.”. A progress trap, says Wright, is a short-term social or technological improvement that turns out in the longer term to be a backward step. By the time this is realized—if it ever is—it is too late to change course.
