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  1. Conserving Agrobiodiversity in an Andean Indigenous Biocultural Heritage Area. * Article: Alejandro Argumedo, “The Potato Park, Peru: Conserving Agrobiodiversity in an Andean Indigenous Biocultural Heritage Area,” in Protected Landscapes and Agrobiodiversity Values, ed. Thora Amend et al. (Gland, Switzerland: International Union for the ...

  2. Description David Bollier: The Potato Park in Peru is a sui generis legal regime that empowers indigenous Quechua indigenous peoples in an area near Cusco, Peru, to act as stewards of a rich biodiversity of more than 900 genetically distinct potatoes that they have ...

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    Douthwaite: "MASIPAG] is an acronym for ‘Farmer- Scientist Partnership for Agricultural Development’ in Tagalog . . . . [It] was founded in 1985 in Los Banos in the Philippines as a partnership between a group of farmers dissatisfied with the economic and environmental cost of growing [high-yielding varieties] with highlevels of chemical inputs; a ...

    Douthwaite: '“MASIPAG was formed in 1985 in Los Baños in the Philippines as apartnership between a group of farmers dissatisfied with the economic and environmentalcost of growing [Hi-Yielding Varieties] with high levels of chemical inputs; a group of‘dissident, nationalist, crop scientists from the University of the Philippines’; and somesocial sc...

    Keith Aoki: "Farmers’ rights advocates have the potential to evolve into whatthe open source software movement has become, i.e., a commons-basedpeer-production network that facilitates the sharing of plant geneticinformation and biotechnological tools. This is where adaptation of GPLfrom the software context into the PGR context may be useful. As i...

  3. 2009年10月21日 · This is the difference with parallel villages. Its about fulfilment, not sustainability. Sustainable is a given, but not the goal. If we can cause such places to come into being, it makes the developer’s life much easier, as naturally we can expect very high sales demand for such homes and workplaces – especially if we can make them affordable.

  4. Definition. "People’s organizations (POs), unlike NGOs, are established by and represent sectors of the population like small farmers, artisanal fisherfolk, slum dwellers and others. POs take a wide variety of forms and exist at various levels. - Community-based organizations (CBOs) mobilize and represent local populations and directly ...

  5. 2019年8月7日 · It's an open, decentralized search protocol for finding files through the peers. Gnutella is a pure P2P network, without any centralized servers. Using the same search protocol, such as Gnutella, forms a compatible network for different applications. Anybody who implements the Gnutella protocol is able to search and locate files on that network.

  6. Definition. Cosmo-Local Production is a methodology for creating value and products and services that are inspired by the following basic rules: it marries the planetary globalization of knowledge, the 'smart' localization of production, and both local and planetary mutualization, i.e. marrying distributed making and global open innovation: 1 ...