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Cybernetics Movement - P2P Foundation. Status. Christophe Rigon: (on 'The fruits of the cybernetics movement') "The cybernetics phase of CS produced an amazing array of concrete results, apart from its long-term (often underground) influence. Some of these are: the use of mathematical logic to understand the operation of the nervous system;
Interview. Clay Spinuzzi interviewed: "“Loose organization” is sort of a broad heading for a set of actors that have formed relationships or associations, allowing them to accomplish objectives without the strong top-down control of a formal hierarchy. They tend to be agile, project-oriented, innovative, and decentralized, and the ...
OneSwarm is a new peer-to-peer tool that provides users with explicit control over their privacy by letting them determine how data is shared. Instead of sharing data indiscriminately, data shared with OneSwarm can be made public, it can be shared with friends, shared with some friends but not others, and so forth.
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here's the background to the theory, reprinted fromhttp://www.masternewmedia.org/news/2006/02/27/p2p_economic_potential_as_an.htm For Alan Page Fiske, see http://www.rmt.ucla.edu/ (relational models), http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/anthro/faculty/fiske/(bio) "According to Fiske, there are four basic types of inter-subjective dynamics, valid across time...
Interpretation by Michel Bauwens
Every type of society or civilization is a mixture of these four modes, but it can plausibly be argued that one mode is always dominant and imprints the other subservient modes. Historically, the first dominant mode was kinship or lineage based reciprocity, the so-called tribal gift economies. The key relational aspect was 'belonging'. Gifts created obligations and relations beyond the next of kin, creating a wider field of exchange. Agricultural or feudal-type societies were dominated by aut...
Interpretation by David Ronfeldt
"my take on fiske is different from your own. you equate the tribal form with equality-matching, but i equate it to his communal-sharing form. you think his communal-sharing form matches p2p nicely. in my view, none of his forms match the network form the way i'd like. here's what i say there: - "One psychologist (Fiske, 1993) posits that all social relationships reduce to four forms of interaction: communal sharing, authority ranking, equality matching, and market pricing. People develop the...
Clarification by Alan Fiske
" Although I’m not an expert on economic anthropology, I think it’s clear that it’s crucial to distinguish between two types of ‘tribal’ societies: First there are subsistence hunting and gathering societies, which have little or no stored surplus. Although it’s a big generalization, the dominant principle for production and exchange in these foraging communities is usually CS; they are often strongly anti-AR. Second, there are a few hunting and gathering societies with stored surpluses and t...
Fiske, A. P., & Haslam, N. 2005. The four basic social bonds: Structures for coordinating interaction. In Mark Baldwin, Ed., Interpersonal Cognition, 267–298. New York: Guilford.2012年1月2日 · The failure to honour and give value to those who freely contributed and continue to contribute to the building of the Internet and its use in support of the public good—the coders, the system architects, the hackers, those spending hours training and supporting their fellow citizens in becoming computer literate, those contributing their ...
CS Webcast Series: Active participation or just more information? Young people's take-up of opportunities to act and interact on the Internet URL = http://webcast.oii ...
Doan et al (2011) identified nine dimensions related to crowdsourcing. An aggregated view on the crowdsourcing process is provided by (Gassmann et. al. 2010), who consider 5 steps: 1) Preparation, 2) Initiation; 3) Execution; 4) Evaluation; and 5) Exploitation .
