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Thailand, [ b] officially the Kingdom of Thailand and historically known as Siam (the official name until 1939), [ c] is a country in Southeast Asia on the Indochinese Peninsula. With a population of almost 66 million, [ 8] it spans 513,115 square kilometres (198,115 sq mi). [ 9]
Wat Arun. The Tai ethnic group migrated into mainland Southeast Asia over a period of centuries. The word Siam ( Thai: สยาม RTGS : Sayam) may have originated from Pali ( suvaṇṇabhūmi, "land of gold"), Sanskrit श्याम ( śyāma, "dark"), or Mon ရာမည ( rhmañña, "stranger"), with likely the same root as ...
- History
- Rattanakosin Era
- Traditional Thai Houses
- Religious Buildings
- Sala Thai
- Community Places
- Cultural Use of Thai Domestic Space
- See Also
Dvaravati era
The architecture of Dvaravati appears in the central region of Thailand. It used clay bricks and sometimes laterite. The construction of pagodas had a square base and an inverted-bell shape topped with a spire. The Lavo Kingdom existed in modern day Thailand during this time period.
Angkor era
The Khmer Empire fallen from slaver’s rebellion, Khmer’ king therefore moved to Lavo Kingdom during this time period. The architecture of this era adopted the style of the Hindu and can be seen in the Shrines of Ganesh. This style preferred to use brick, sandstone, and laterite. Originally brick and sandstonewere used to build houses or castles and laterite for bases.
Sukhothai era
The art of Sukhothai began in B.E. 1780 when King Indraditya established the Sukhothai Kingdom. The identity of the architecture in Sukhothai is decorations in order to display the Buddhist faith by building the buildings in symbolic shapes.
During the reign of King Rama III, Thai art and architecture was influenced by the Chinese, through trade and diplomacy. Chinese-style building called Keng (Thai: เก๋ง) or Keng Chin (Thai: เก๋งจีน) derived from Teochew 宮 (gêng, “palace, temple; shrine”). Keng has already existed since the Ayutthaya period but most of them were destroyed, due to the...
One universal aspect of Thailand's traditional architecture is the elevation of its buildings on stilts, most commonly to around head height. The area beneath the house is used for storage, crafts, lounging in the daytime, and sometimes for livestock such as chickens or ducks. The houses were raised due to the fact that many Thai villages are cente...
Thailand features a large number of Buddhist temples, a reflection of the country's widespread Buddhist traditions. Although the term watis properly used to refer only to a Buddhist site with resident monks, it is applied loosely in practice and will typically refer to any place of worship other than the Islamic mosques found in southern Thailand.
A sala Thaiis an open pavilion used as a meeting place and to protect people from sun and rain. Most are open on all four sides.
Floating market
Floating market is a marketplace where goods are sold from boats. it was constructed to connect the rivers. The floating market riverbank adjoined a Buddhist temple and Thai stilt house.
The sanctification of Thai domestic space
Houses are one of the essential factors in people's lives. According to Nuttinee Karnchanaporn,"The house always has been the first line of defence against dangers and threats". She argues that how Thai houses are built and how they are lived in can reveal a lot about "cultural fear". The Thai notion of fear centres on the "spiritual world" such as "ghosts, unseen forces, and evil spirits". Thai people heavily rely on "supernatural powers" for protection in the domestic setting. Thai traditio...
Royal and religious architectural elements:其他人也問了
What is Thailand's national religion?
How do Thais refer to their country?
What is a 'Thai race'?
What is Thai national chronicles?
The provinces of Thailand are administrative divisions of the government of Thailand. [ 3] The country is divided into 76 provinces ( Thai: จังหวัด, RTGS : changwat, pronounced [t͡ɕāŋ.wàt̚]) proper, with one additional special administrative area (the capital, Bangkok). [ 4][ 5][ 6] They are the primary local ...
Chart shows the peopling of Thailand. Thailand is a country of some 70 ethnic groups, including at least 24 groups of ethnolinguistically Tai peoples, mainly the Central, Southern, Northeastern, and Northern Thais; 22 groups of Austroasiatic peoples, with substantial populations of Northern Khmer and Kuy; 11 groups speaking Sino-Tibetan languages ('hill tribes'), with the largest in population ...
On 22 May 2014, the Royal Thai Armed Forces, led by General Prayut Chan-o-cha, the commander-in-chief of the Royal Thai Army, launched a coup d'état, the twelfth since the country's first coup in 1932, [ 1] against the caretaker government of Thailand following six months of political crisis. [ 1] The military established a junta called the ...
The succession of Thai monarchs began with Si Inthrathit at the establishment of the first Thai kingdom in 1238. With brief interruptions, 55 monarchs have ruled over four successive kingdoms, the current monarch being Vajiralongkorn (Rama X) of the Chakri dynasty .
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