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The Open Food Foundation is a non-profit, registered charity established in October 2012, to develop, accumulate and protect open source knowledge, code, applications and platforms for fair and sustainable food systems.
Recognized by Machiavelli for its explanatory power, Polybius’ model was studied by the Founding Fathers of the United States and profoundly influenced their vision of the republic they were founding. The word anacyclosis has been variously translated as “the cycle of political revolution” and “the cycle of the constitutions.”
Description Paul Citarella: "The simple truth is, if you rent something long enough you'll eventually pay for the cost of that item and have nothing to show for it. You could own these items, but then you're paying for something that will sit idle most of the time, which ...
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Christian Fuchs: "Internet 2.0 is characterized by this antagonism between information commodities and information gifts. The Internet gift commodity economycan be read as a specific formof what Dallas Smythe has termed the audience commodity (Smythe,2006). He suggests that in the case of media advertisement models theaudience is sold as a commodit...
The Audience Commodity Debate
David Hesmondhalgh: "A debate on ‘the audience commodity’ that received significant attention in the early years of the political economy of communication, and which has been revived in recent years. I want to revisit this territory briefly here, in order to show the dangers of an approach to questions of labour that is insufficiently informed by ethical thinking and by attention to the specifics of particular forms of work and leisure experience – dangers that may afflict the attempt to buil...
Smythe, Dallas W. (2006) ‘On the Audience Commodity and its Work’, pp. 230– 56 in M.G. Durham and D.M. Kellner (eds) Media and Cultural Studies Key Works. Malden, MA: Blackwell. (Orig. pub. 1981.)1 Cosma Orsi on The Political Economy of Solidarity 2 Bruno Perens on The Emerging Economic Paradigm of Open Source 3 Stephen Quilley et al. on the ReMaker Society as material and psycho-spiritual alternative to consumerism 4 James Quilligan on a framework for Global Commons-based Governance ...
Civilizational Analysis. To inquire into the relationship between heaven and human, to comprehend the vicissitudes of past and present, and to form a single narrative of it all. - Sima Qian, 100 BCE [1] For Part Two of our pages on Civilizational Analysis, go to: Thematic Approaches on Civilizational History.
2019年5月6日 · One way to illustrate the circular economy is to think of cycles in the natural world. A simple representation might be a seed, which grows in nutritious topsoil, becoming a strong adult tree – its body will eventually decompose to become part of the nutrient source for more trees to grow.
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