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Incas. From the Wikipedia: "The term 'ayllu' refers to a grouping of indigenous people of South America and has been translated as clan. The term represents a group based on assumed blood-ties which operates as an economic and social unit. The Inca Empire was essentially a number of Andean ayllus controlled by a few Inca ayllus.
新冠變異株FLiRT已擴散14國 學者憂:夏季恐爆發
新冠疫情自爆發至今已經過了四年半,但新一波的疫情還在蠢蠢欲動。歐美地區日前又發現新的新冠主要變異株,並將其命名為「FLiRT」。該病毒株由JN.1變種衍生,而JN.1本身則是Omicron病毒株的分支。目前在美國主要的FLiRT變種為KP.2,截至5月11日已佔全美新冠確診病例的28.2%;歐洲地區更已有14個國家檢測到該病毒株,擴散速度相當驚人。
TVBS新聞網 via Yahoo奇摩新聞
16 小時前
深綠名醫因「質疑」被出征 見百靈果被瘋狂綠粉詛咒直言不意外 - 政治
人氣Podcast《百靈果News》脫口秀主持人凱莉(王晴蒂)日前前往青島東路的「青鳥行動」抗議現場,遭群眾轟出場,之後又遭綠粉人身攻擊。對此,時常評論時事的名醫蘇一峰直言,對綠粉的行為一點也不意外,自己過去也
中時電子報
3 天前
Definitions "A Complex Adaptive System (CAS) is an entity consisting of many diverse and autonomous components or parts called agents which are interrelated, interdependent, linked through many interconnections, and behave as a unified whole in learning from experience and in adjusting (not just reacting) to changes in the environment. ...
She will be joining the University of Arizona James E. Rogers College of Law as a visiting assistant professor in the summer of 2013. More Information contact via [email protected]
- 新冠肺炎-疫苗資訊最前線
- Bio
- Eight Principles
- Interview
- No Optimal Solutions
- Discussion
- Neoliberal Connections of The Ostroms
- More Information
From Wikipedia: "Elinor Ostrom (August 7, 1933 - June 12, 2012) was an American political scientist. She was awarded the 2009 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, which she shared with Oliver E. Williamson, for "her analysis of economic governance, especially the commons". She is the first woman to win the prize in this category. Ostrom was p...
(This section taken from Wikipedia, 2019) Ostrom identified eight "design principles" of stable local common pool resource management:She also discussed the eight "design principles" on Big Think. 1. Clearly defined (clear definition of the contents of the common pool resource and effective exclusion of external un-entitled parties); 2. The appropr...
"Fran: Many people associate “the commons” with Garrett Hardin’s famous essay, “The Tragedy of the Commons.” He says that if, for example, you have a pasture that everyone in a village has access to, then each person will put as many cows on that land as he can to maximize his own benefit, and pretty soon the pasture will be overgrazed and become w...
"Given the complexity and changing nature of the problems involved in coping with climate change, there are no “optimal” solutions for making substantial reductions in the level of greenhouse gases emitted into the atmosphere. A major reduction in emissions is definitely needed, however. The advantage of a multi-scale approach is that it encourages...
Anticapitalist Critique of Ostrom's work on the commons
Summary by Sophie Ball: "Elinor Ostrom is perhaps the most celebrated pioneer of work around the commons in the mainstream, receiving the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 2009 ‘for her analysis of economic governance, especially the commons'. She is recognised by Caffentzis as ‘the major theorist of the capitalist use of the commons’ (Caffentzis 2010:30), and by Federici as ‘the leading voice in this field’ (Federici 2011). Federici includes Ostrom’s award in a list of indicators that ‘a r...
Anticapitalist Defense of Ostrom's work on the commons
Summary by Sophie Ball: "For Federici and Caffentzis, and also De Angelis (see chapter 2 and below), Ostrom is a figure head for the ongoing capitalist exploitation of the commons. It is therefore interesting that an article appeared in the Morning Star celebrating the awarding of the Nobel prize to Ostrom. The author of the article was Derek Wall, economics lecturer, writer and member of the Green Party. I should also mention, with reference to the concerns I expressed in chapter one, that t...
Kevin Flanagan: "Both Elinor and Vincent Ostrom were intellectual peers of James Buchanan and they served as presidents of the Public Choice Society which he founded. Buchanan was a significant member of the Mont Pelerin Society along with Friedrich Hayek. https://publicchoicesociety.org/aboutI wouldn't go so far as to say that Ostrom was a Neolibe...
A Framework for Analyzing the Knowledge Commons(book chapter)An Overview of the Knowledge Commons(book chapter)Dr. Scholz holds a grant from the John D. & Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation.He chaired seven major conferences and chaired the MobilityShifts summit in 2011." The following bio from collectivate.net, 2017. "Trebor Scholz grew up in East Berlin and is currently based in New York where he works both collaboratively and individually as an artist ...
While Soleri has an urban bias, his ideas can in fact be emulated anywhere there is a desire to reconsider human spatial relationships. Historically this is not without precedent as many preindustrial tribes have sought to live in high density communal
The Rally Fighter is a large vehicle, the size of a SUV, but has the weight of a small sedan. Its base measures 116 inches by 83 inches of track width and it weighs 3200 lbs. Specs for the Rally Fighter are: 6.2 liter, V8 engine and 430 horsepower (at 5900 rpm), 424 lbft (at 4600 rpm).