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18th century. Political boundaries at the beginning of year 1700. Storming of the Bastille, 14 July 1789, an iconic event of the French Revolution. Development of the Watt steam engine in the late 18th century was an important element in the Industrial Revolution in Europe. The American Revolutionary War took place in the late 18th century.
- Timeline of The 18th Century
This is a timeline of the 18th century. 1700s John ...
- 18th century in the United States
The 18th century in the United States refers to the ...
- Long eighteenth century
The long 18th century is a phrase used by many British ...
- Timeline of The 18th Century
18世纪是人們對自然探索的萌芽期，同时，民主思潮逐渐燃起，美国独立战争和法国大革命影响深远。 政治上，歐洲各國開始與 中國 、 印度 和 土耳其 進行小規模的通商貿易，並持續在 東南亞 與 大洋州 建立殖民據點。 此時多數的 君主制 國家 （如 大清帝国 、 蒙兀兒帝國 、 法蘭西帝國 、 奥斯曼帝国 、 奧地利帝國 、 俄羅斯帝國 ）正處於全盛時期，但民主思潮卻逐漸燃起，並以 美國獨立戰爭 和 法國大革命 影響最深。 學術上，在西歐興起的 啟蒙運動 開始挑戰 基督教 教會 的思想體系，使 科學 的成果感染到社會的各個層面，而歐洲以外的地區也透過 傳教 與 貿易 的方式接觸這思潮，進而產生小規模的學術復興運動。 另外，由於商業上的需要，部分技術孕育而生，成為 工業革命 之濫觴。
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2024年3月28日 · Summarize This Article. Enlightenment, a European intellectual movement of the 17th and 18th centuries in which ideas concerning God, reason, nature, and humanity were synthesized into a worldview that gained wide assent in the West and that instigated revolutionary developments in art, philosophy, and politics.
- When and where did the Enlightenment take place?Historians place the Enlightenment in Europe (with a strong emphasis on France) during the late 17th and the 18th centuries, or, more comprehensive...
- What led to the Enlightenment?The roots of the Enlightenment can be found in the humanism of the Renaissance, with its emphasis on the study of Classical literature. The Protest...
- Who were some of the major figures of the Enlightenment?Some of the most important writers of the Enlightenment were the Philosophes of France, especially Voltaire and the political philosopher Montesqui...
- What were the most important ideas of the Enlightenment?It was thought during the Enlightenment that human reasoning could discover truths about the world, religion, and politics and could be used to imp...
- What were some results of the Enlightenment?The French Revolution and the American Revolution were almost direct results of Enlightenment thinking. The idea that society is a social contract...
The 19th century began on 1 January 1801 (represented by the Roman numerals MDCCCI), and ended on 31 December 1900 (MCM). The 19th century was characterized by vast social upheaval. Slavery was abolished in much of Europe and the Americas.
