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2024年4月20日 · 盧武鉉 （ 韓語：노무현／盧武鉉 No Mu-hyeon ，1946年9月1日—2009年5月23日）， 韓國 第16任 總統 ，從政前曾任 法官 、 律師 。 盧武鉉出身寒門，由於家境貧窮，他讀完 初中 後，沒能繼續讀 普通高中 而是去可以提供 獎學金 的釜山商業高中。 職業高中 成為他最後的 學歷 ，這使得他成為韓國歷史上學歷最低的總統。 他也因此被稱為「平民總統」、「草根總統」。 從未進過 大學 法學院 的盧武鉉，經過近十年的頑強自學苦讀，最終通過司法考試，成為一名 法官 。 由於興趣偏好，他做法官不久後就改作律師。 全斗煥 軍政府時期，盧武鉉在一次偶然的機會，成為「 釜林事件 」的辯護律師，從此走上人權律師的生涯。
卢武铉 （ 朝鮮語：노무현／盧武鉉 No Mu-hyeon ，1946年9月1日—2009年5月23日）， 韩国 第16任 总统 ，从政前曾任 法官 、 律师 。 卢武铉出身寒门，由于家境贫穷，他读完 初中 后，没能继续读 普通高中 而是去可以提供 奖学金 的釜山商业高中。 职业高中 成為他最后的 学历 ，这使得他成为韩国历史上学历最低的总统。 他也因此被称为“平民总统”、“草根总统”。 从未进过 大学 法学院 的卢武铉，经过近十年的顽强自学苦读，最终通过司法考试，成为一名 法官 。 由于兴趣偏好，他做法官不久后就改作律师。 全斗焕 军政府时期，卢武铉在一次偶然的机会，成为“ 釜林事件 ”的辩护律师，从此走上人权律师的生涯。
其他人也問了
盧武鉉是誰?
盧武鉉如何成為韓國歷史上學歷最低的總統?
盧武鉉就職什麼時候?
盧武鉉如何評價自己?
盧武鉉政府 （ 韓語：노무현 정부／盧武鉉政府 No Muhyeon Jeongbu ）是 大韓民國 第六共和國 的第四屆政府。 參與政府（참여정부）經常被媒體用作盧武鉉政府的別名。 [1] 盧武鉉政府提出了與國民一起實現民主主義、共同生活的均衡發展社會、和平與繁榮的東北亞時代等國政目標。 背景 [ 編輯] 2003年2月25日，隨著 第16屆總統選舉 當選的盧武鉉就職，盧武鉉政府上台， 新千年民主黨 成為執政黨。 盧政府於2008年2月24日午夜結束。 2004年6月成立的第17屆國會是立憲史上首次奪取議會權力的第一個民主黨，從一開始就提高了民眾對政治改革的期待。 然而，隨著朝野在四大改革立法和前史調查委員會的推動上的對立加劇，政治紛爭愈演愈烈。
- Personal Background
- Early Political Career
- Presidency
- Retirement and Post-Presidency
- Bribery Allegations
- Death
- Legacy
- Awards and Honours
- In Popular Culture
- Authored Books
Roh was born into a poor farming family on 1 September 1946, in Bongha Village near Gimhae and Pusan, in what is now southeastern South Korea. His ancestor was in Dongyang, Zhejiang. His parents had three boys and two girls, and Roh was the youngest of his family. In 1953, he entered Dae Chang Elementary School. He received high grades, but was qui...
Roh entered politics in 1988 when he was invited by Kim Young-sam to join the Reunification Democratic Party (통일민주당). That same year, he was elected as a member of the National Assembly, representing Dong-gu, Busan.[citation needed]He came to wider public attention with his cross-examination of the government over political corruption allegations i...
First year
Roh dubbed his administration the "Participatory Government," and entered office intent on introducing an ambitious new agenda. Policy goals for the Roh administration included the continuance of the Sunshine Policy of engagement towards North Korea, the establishment of Korea as a business hub in Northeast Asia, the expansion of social welfare, the pursuit of "balanced national development" to help underdeveloped areas, the eradication of corruption, reform of education and tax systems, refo...
Uri Party and impeachment
Roh and his supporters left the Millennium Democratic Party in 2003 to form a new party, the Uri Party (열린우리당; lit. "Our Open Party"). Directly ahead of the National Assembly elections, Roh voiced support for the Uri Party, which constituted a technical violation of Constitutional provisions mandating presidential impartiality. After Roh refused to apologize, led by the opposition parties holding the majority, the Assembly voted to impeach him for illegal electioneering on 12 March 2004.[cita...
After the reinstatement
As a part of his balanced national development campaign to reverse the concentration of wealth in Seoul, Roh also pursued a plan to relocate the capital 100 miles away to South Chungcheong Province, ostensibly to relieve congestion. Roh had made this promise during his campaign, and pursued its fulfillment, despite convincing few voters outside the Chungcheong region of the benefits of the move.[failed verification] After much controversy, the Constitutional Court obviated Roh's plans by ruli...
After leaving office, Roh retired to Bongha Maeul, a small village in his hometown. This marked a break with previous custom, where former presidents retired to heavily guarded houses in Seoul.Bongha – a village of 121 people – became a major tourist attraction due to Roh's presence.
On 4 December 2008, Roh Moo-hyun's elder brother, Roh Gun-Pyeong, was indicted on charges of illegally taking 3 million won ($3,000) from former Daewoo Engineering & Construction and imprisoned. On 7 April 2009, Chung Sang-Moon, the former secretary of Roh Moo-hyun, was arrested on charges. In early 2009, allegations of corruption had begun to surf...
Roh Moo-Hyun was found seriously injured on the morning of 23 May 2009 after apparently jumping from a 45-meter (150 ft) cliff known as Bueong'i Bawi (lit. Owl's Rock) behind his rural home in his home village of Bongha. He sustained serious head injuries and was sent by car to Seyoung hospital nearby at 7:20 am and moved to Busan University Hospit...
In January 2010, dissatisfaction with the poor electoral showing of the minority Democratic Party, and a posthumous reappraisal of Roh Moo-hyun's presidency spurred the creation of a new party, the "Participation Party". This party was created to "revive the spirit of former President Roh Moo-hyun." One of Roh's biggest accomplishments was revising...
National honours
1. South Korea: 1.1. Recipient of the Grand Order of Mugunghwa
Foreign honours
1. Algeria: 1.1. Recipient of the National Order of Merit 2. Denmark: 2.1. Recipient of Order of the Elephant 3. Poland: 3.1. Recipient of Order of the White Eagle 4. Qatar: 4.1. Recipient of the Order of Independence 5. Spain: 5.1. Collar of the Order of Civil Merit 6. United Kingdom: 6.1. Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
The 2013 film The Attorney starring Song Kang-ho is a dramatic adaptation of Roh's early human rights law career. It became the eighth highest-grossing film in South Korean history at the time of its release, and was the second-highest grossing South Korean film of 2013 behind Miracle in Cell No. 7.
Roh Moo-hyun (1 September 1994). 여보, 나 좀 도와줘 [Honey, Please help me] (in Korean) (1st ed.). Seoul: Sae-teo. ISBN 978-89-87175-19-5.———————— (30 November 2001). 노무현이 만난 링컨 [Lincoln that Roh Moo-hyun met] (in Korean). Seoul: Hakgojae Books. ISBN 978-89-85846-89-9.———————— (15 October 2002). 노무현의 리더십 이야기 [Roh Moo-hyun's Leadership Story] (in Korean) (1st ed.). Seoul: Happy Reading. ISBN 978-89-89571-07-0.———————— (22 September 2009). 성공과 좌절 [Success and Frustration] (in Korean) (1st ed.). Seoul: Hakgojae Books. ISBN 978-89-5625-096-0.- 1968–1971
- Lee Han-dong
盧武鉉 （ 韓語：노무현／盧武鉉 No Mu-hyeon ，1946年9月1日—2009年5月23日）， 韓國 第16任 總統 ，從政前曾任 法官 、 律師 。. 盧武鉉出身寒門，由於家境貧窮，他讀完 初中 後，沒能繼續讀 普通高中 而是去可以提供 獎學金 的釜山商業高中。. 職業高中 成為他 ...
盧武鉉（：노무현／盧武鉉 No Mu-hyeon，1946年9月1日—2009年5月23日），韓國第16任總統，從政前曾任法官、律師。盧武鉉出身寒門，由於家境貧窮，他讀完初中後，沒能繼續讀普通高中而是去可以提供獎學金的釜山商業高中。
