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James II of England. James VII and II (14 October 1633 O.S. – 16 September 1701) [a] was King of England and Ireland as James II and King of Scotland as James VII [4] from the death of his elder brother, Charles II, on 6 February 1685. He was deposed in the Glorious Revolution of 1688.
- William III of England - Wikipedia
In 1685, when James II succeeded Charles, William at ...
- James II of England - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
James II and VII (14 October 1633 – 16 September ...
- William III of England - Wikipedia
詹姆斯二世 （英語： James II ；1633年10月14日—1701年9月16日）是1685至1688年間在位的 英格蘭 、 愛爾蘭 和 蘇格蘭國王 ，在蘇格蘭號 詹姆斯七世 （英語： James VII ）。. 他是最後一位信奉 天主教 的英國君主。. 其君主專制、尊崇天主教和打壓 基督新教 的宗教政策 ...
2024年5月9日 · James II, king of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1685 to 1688. He was deposed in the Glorious Revolution (1688–89) and replaced by William III and Mary II. That revolution, engendered by James’s Roman Catholicism, permanently established Parliament as the ruling power in England.
- James II succeeded his brother, Charles II, as king of England, Scotland, and Ireland in 1685 and was deposed by the Glorious Revolution in 1688.
- James II converted to Roman Catholicism before coming to the throne. His placement of Catholic allies in high positions in the court and army, coup...
- James II was the last British Stuart king in the direct line. The Glorious Revolution that overthrew him also permanently established Parliament as...
- James II’s first wife, Anne, was Protestant (though she converted to Catholicism), and their daughters were Mary II (wife of William of Orange and...
他是最后一位信奉 天主教 的英国君主。 其君主专制、尊崇天主教和打压 基督新教 的宗教政策都遭到英国臣民强烈反对，最终在1688年 光荣革命 中被剥夺英国王位。 詹姆斯在少年時期因 圓顱黨 的革命被關押於 聖詹姆士宮 ，於1648年奉其父 查理一世 之命逃至法國，他加入法軍並在名將 蒂雷納子爵 下服役。 1660年在 英格兰共和国 垮台後，詹姆斯的兄長 查理二世 即位。 他在王國政壇中擔任 海軍大臣 ，並在這段時期皈依了 天主教 。 1685年查理二世去世，詹姆斯作為第一繼承人即位為 詹姆斯二世 ，他在位初期成功鎮壓兩次叛亂，但在 光荣革命 中因手下的倒戈而不敵荷蘭入侵部隊，最終被推翻並逃至 法蘭西王國 尋求 路易十四 的庇護。
2022年9月2日 · James II of England (r. 1685-1688) reigned briefly as the king of England, Scotland, and Ireland until he was deposed by the Glorious Revolution of November 1688. James, also known as James VII of Scotland, was the fourth Stuart monarch. His pro-Catholic policies were not popular, and his short reign ended when he was forced into exile.
2024年3月5日 · James II (r.1685-1688) Born in 1633 and named after his grandfather James I, James II grew up in exile after the Civil War (he served in the armies of Louis XIV) and, after his brother's restoration, commanded the Royal Navy from 1660 to 1673. James converted to Catholicism in 1669.
