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  1. Chapter 1 commences by laying out the theoretical foundation on which the rest of the book relies, presenting a capitalism that is turning increasingly to ‘engineered scarcity’ to ensure profits (Kostakis and Bauwens, 2014). The chapter then turns to the question of possible systemic change.

  2. 2024年4月16日 · San Pisith is a Buddhist Monk and an Early Stage Researcher at Ragnar Nurkse Department of Innovation and Governance. He has joined the Cosmolocalism project since September 2019 to pursue a Ph.D. at TalTech, Estonia. His Ph.D. thesis focuses on Buddhist Economics, Buddhist Governance, Commons, and Happiness and Public Purpose.

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    From a profile article on Illich and education athttp://www.infed.org/thinkers/et-illic.htm: "Finger and Asún (2001: 11) describe this as 'probably Illich's most original contribution'. Counterproductivity is the means by which a fundamentally beneficial process or arrangement is turned into a negative one. 'Once it reaches a certain threshold, the...

    1. Kevin Carson: "Subsidized inputs are closely related to the phenomenon of radical monopoly. They are tiedtogether by Ivan Illich's concept of “counterproductivity.” Illich distinguished the “first watershed” ofadopting a technology, in which it has net social benefits, from the “second watershed” beyond which ithas negative benefits to society. ...

    An alternative to counterproductivity are Convivial Institutions
    Kevin Carson: The Political Economy of Waste
  3. Typology Joshua Goldstein: - " "Hegemonic war" (Farrar) best gets at the special nature of these wars in revamping the world order. - "World war" (Wallerstein) or "global war" (Modelski) could imply only a war of global scope (in which case other wars like the Seven

  4. At the same time, Condorcet discovered the paradox of voting: if in a 3-option ballot, 43% have preferences A-B-C, 33% prefer B-C-A and 23% C-A-B, then in the majority vote pairings, a majority (of 66%) prefer A to B, a majority of 76% prefer B to C, and a

  5. The Commons and Peer to Peer (P2P) together form a system based on the practices and needs of civil society and the environment it inhabits, evolving away from obsolete, centrally planned systems or the competitive dictates of market economies. But what are the Commons and P2P, and how do they interrelate? This Primer explores these concepts.

  6. 1. purpose, ensuring purpose, 2. ownership and the nature of ownership that‘s contributive to the delivery of that purpose and. 3. governance and the way in which the management of companies is aligned to the delivery of that purpose. Those are the three key elements that are emerging."

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