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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Vitamin_B12Vitamin B12 - Wikipedia

    Vitamin B12, also known as cobalamin, is a water-soluble vitamin involved in metabolism.[2] It is one of eight B vitamins. It is required by animals, which use it as a cofactor in DNA synthesis, and in both fatty acid and amino acid metabolism.[3] It is important in the normal functioning of the nervous system via its role in the synthesis of ...

  2. In molecular biology, the vitamin B12-binding domain is a protein domain which binds to cobalamin (vitamin B12). It can bind two different forms of the cobalamin cofactor, with cobalt bonded either to a methyl group (methylcobalamin) or to 5'-deoxyadenosine (adenosylcobalamin).

  3. Serum vitamin B12. Serum vitamin B12 is a medical laboratory test that measure vitamin B 12 only in the blood binding to both transcobalamins. [1] Most of the time, 80–94% of vitamin B 12 in the blood binds to haptocorrin, while only 6–20% is binds to transcobalamin ll. [2] Only transcobalamin ll is "active" and can be used by the body. [1]

  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › HaptocorrinHaptocorrin - Wikipedia

    Haptocorrin (HC) also known as transcobalamin-1 ( TC-1) or cobalophilin is a transcobalamin protein that in humans is encoded by the TCN1 gene. [3] . One essential function of haptocorrin is protection of the acid-sensitive vitamin B 12 while it moves through the stomach.

  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › MetforminMetformin - Wikipedia

    Metformin, sold under the brand name Glucophage, among others, is the main first-line medication for the treatment of type 2 diabetes,[12][13][14][15] particularly in people who are overweight.[13] It is also used in the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome.[14] It is sometimes used as an off-label adjunct to lessen the risk of metabolic ...

  6. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Vitamin_DVitamin D - Wikipedia

    Vitamin D is a group of fat-soluble secosteroids responsible for increasing intestinal absorption of calcium, magnesium, and phosphate, and for many other biological effects.[1][2][3] In humans, the most important compounds in this group are vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) and vitamin D2 (ergocalciferol).[2][3][4] The major natural source of ...

  7. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Northrop_Grumman_B-2_SpiritNorthrop B-2 Spirit - Wikipedia

    The Northrop B-2 Spirit, also known as the Stealth Bomber, is an American heavy strategic bomber, featuring low-observable stealth technology designed to penetrate dense anti-aircraft defenses.A subsonic flying wing with a crew of two, the plane was designed by Northrop (later Northrop Grumman) as the prime contractor, with Boeing, Hughes, and Vought as principle subcontractors, and was ...

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