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Taiwan,[II][k] officially the Republic of China (ROC),[I][l] is a country[27] in East Asia.[o] It is located at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the northeast, and the Philippines to the south. The territories controlled by the ...
1986. Purpose. Conserve & manage tropical forest resources. Headquarters. Yokohama, Japan. Website. www .itto .int. The International Tropical Timber Organization ( ITTO) is an intergovernmental organization that promotes conservation of tropical forest resources and their sustainable management, use and trade. [1]
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The United Nations ( UN) is a diplomatic and political [2] international organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and serve as a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations. [3] It is the world's largest international ...
- Name and Abbreviations
- History
- Structure and Organization
- International Standards and Other Publications
- Standardization Process
- Products Named After ISO
- ISO Awards
- Criticism
- See Also
- Further Reading
The International Organization for Standardization in French is Organisation internationale de normalisation and in Russian, Международная организация по стандартизации (Mezhdunarodnaya organizatsiya po standartizatsii). Although one might think ISO is an abbreviation for "International Standardization Organization" or a similar title in another la...
The organization that is known today as ISO began in 1926 as the International Federation of the National Standardizing Associations (ISA), which primarily focused on mechanical engineering. The ISA was suspended in 1942 during World War II but, after the war, the ISA was approached by the recently-formed United Nations Standards Coordinating Commi...
ISO is a voluntary organization whose members are recognized authorities on standards, each one representing one country. Members meet annually at a General Assembly to discuss the strategic objectives of ISO. The organization is coordinated by a central secretariat based in Geneva. A council with a rotating membership of 20 member bodies provides ...
International standards are the main products of ISO. It also publishes technical reports, technical specifications, publicly available specifications, technical corrigenda(corrections), and guides. International standards 1. These are designated using the format ISO[/IEC] [/ASTM] [IS] nnnnn[-p]:[yyyy] Title, where nnnnn is the number of the standa...
A standard published by ISO/IEC is the last stage of a long process that commonly starts with the proposal of new work within a committee. Some abbreviations used for marking a standard with its status are: 1. PWI – Preliminary Work Item 2. NP or NWIP – New Proposal / New Work Item Proposal (e.g., ISO/IEC NP 23007) 3. AWI – Approved new Work Item (...
On occasion, the fact that many of the ISO-created standards are ubiquitous has led to common use of "ISO" to describe the product that conforms to a standard. Some examples of this are: 1. Disk images ending in the file extension "ISO" to signify that they are using the ISO 9660standard file system as opposed to another file system—hence disc imag...
ISO presents several awards to acknowledge the valuable contributions made in the realm of international standardization: 1. The Lawrence D. Eicher Award: This award acknowledges outstanding standards development. It is available to all ISO and ISO/IEC technical committees. 2. The ISO Next Generation Award: Aimed at young professionals from ISO mem...
Except for a relatively small number of standards, ISO standards are not available free of charge, but rather for a purchase fee, which has been seen by some as unaffordable for small open-sourceprojects. The process of developing standards within ISO was criticized around 2007 as being too difficult for timely completion of large and complex stand...
Kuert, Willy (1997). "Friendship Among Equals – Recollections from ISO's first fifty years" (PDF). ISO. Archived (PDF)from the original on 26 October 2012.Yates, JoAnne; Murphy, Craig N. (Fall 2006). "Coordinating International Standards: The Formation of the ISO" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 September 2010. MIT Innovations and Entre...International Monetary Fund Abbreviation IMF Formation 27 December 1945; 78 years ago () Type International financial institution Purpose Promote international monetary co-operation, facilitate international trade, foster sustainable economic growth, make resources available to members experiencing balance of payments difficulties, prevent and assist with recovery from international financial ...
The International Criminal Court (ICC or ICCt) is an intergovernmental organization and international tribunal seated in The Hague, Netherlands.It is the first and only permanent international court with jurisdiction to prosecute individuals for the international crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and the crime of aggression.
BRICS is an intergovernmental organization comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, Iran, Egypt, Ethiopia, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. Originally identified to highlight investment opportunities,[1] the grouping evolved into a cohesive geopolitical bloc, with their governments meeting annually at formal summits ...
