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品行障礙 （conduct disorder），世衛組織稱 反社會品行障礙 （conduct-dissocial disorder） [1]，台灣又譯 行為規範障礙症，是指在青少年階段的患者出現反覆、持續的攻擊性、反社會性、對立違抗性的行為障礙。. 這些行為違反了與年齡相適應的社會行為規範和道德準則 ...
行為規範障礙症 (Conduct Disorder) · Intern Handout. DSM-5診斷準則. A.違反他人基本權力或年齡相稱的主要社會常規或規定，成為重覆而持續的行為模式，於過去十二個月中，至少出現下列類別中十五項準則中的三項，而於出現的準則項目中，在過去六個月裡至少有一項是存在的： 攻擊人及動物 (Aggression to People and Animals) 1.經常霸凌、威脅或恐嚇他人。 2.經常引發打架。 3.曾使用可嚴重傷人的武器 (如：棍子、磚塊、破瓶子、刀、槍)。 4.曾對他人施加冷酷的身體凌虐。 5.曾對動物施加冷酷的身體凌虐。 6.曾直接對受害者進行竊取 (如：街頭搶劫、搶錢包、勒索、持械搶劫)。 7.曾逼迫他人進行性行為。
品行障碍（ conduct disorder ），世卫组织称反社会品行障碍（ conduct-dissocial disorder ） [1]，台湾又译行為規範障礙症，是指在青少年阶段的患者出现反复、持续的攻击性、反社会性、对立违抗性的行为障碍。
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One of the symptoms of conduct disorder is a lower level of fear. Research performed on the impact of toddlers exposed to fear and distress shows that negative emotionality (fear) predicts toddlers' empathy-related response to distress. The findings support that if a caregiver is able to respond to infant cues, the toddler has a better ability to r...
While the cause of conduct disorder is complicated by an intricate interplay of biological and environmental factors, identifying underlying mechanisms is crucial for obtaining accurate assessment and implementing effective treatment. These mechanisms serve as the fundamental building blocks on which evidence-based treatments are developed. Despite...
Conduct disorder is classified in the fourth edition of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). It is diagnosed based on a prolonged pattern of antisocial behaviour such as serious violation of laws and social norms and rules in people younger than the age of 18. Similar criteria are used in those over the age of 18 for the dia...
First-line treatment is psychotherapy based on behavior modification and problem-solving skills. This treatment seeks to integrate individual, school, and family settings. Parent-management training can also be helpful. No medications have been FDA approved for conduct disorder, but risperidone(a second-generation antipsychotic) has the most eviden...
About 25–40% of youths diagnosed with conduct disorder qualify for a diagnosis of antisocial personality disorderwhen they reach adulthood. For those that do not develop ASPD, most still exhibit social dysfunction in adult life.
Conduct disorder is estimated to affect 51.1 million people globally as of 2013. The percentage of children affected by conduct disorder is estimated to range from 1–10%.However, among incarcerated youth or youth in juvenile detention facilities, rates of conduct disorder are between 23% and 87%.
Bibliography
1. Bernstein, N. (2000). Treating the unmanageable adolescent: A guide to oppositional defiant and conduct disorder. New York: Jason Aronson, Inc. 2. Decety J.; Moriguchi Y. (2007). "The empathic brain and its dysfunction in psychiatric populations: implications for intervention across different clinical conditions". BioPsychoSocial Medicine. 1: 22–65. doi:10.1186/1751-0759-1-22. PMC 2206036. PMID 18021398. 3. Eddy, J. (2006). Conduct disorders: The latest assessment and treatment strategies(...
2022年8月4日 · Conduct disorder (CD) is a mental health condition that affects children and teens that’s characterized by a consistent pattern of aggressive behaviors and actions that harm the well-being of others. Children with conduct disorder also often violate rules and
2023年7月10日 · Conduct disorder (CD) lies on a spectrum of disruptive behavioral disorders, which also include oppositional defiant disorder (ODD). In some cases, ODD is a precursor to CD. CD is characterized by a pattern of behaviors that demonstrate aggression and violation of the rights of others and evolves over time.
2023年12月20日 · Conduct disorder is a disorder defined by various forms of aggressive and rule-breaking behaviors in which the basic rights of others or age-appropriate societal norms are violated. Symptoms frequently lead to conflicts with adults (eg, parents, teachers, and other authority figures) or peers, and may include involvement with the legal system.
