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551 BC. The year 551 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as year 203 Ab urbe condita. The denomination 551 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
' Master Kong '; c. 551 – c. 479 BCE), born Kong Qiu (孔丘), was a Chinese philosopher of the Spring and Autumn period who is traditionally considered the paragon of Chinese sages, as well as the first teacher in China to advocate for mass education.
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551 BC Confucius was born. 548 BC The earliest surviving reference to Go appeared. 545 BC Ling died. 544 BC Ling's son Ji Gui, King Jing of Zhou became king of the Zhou dynasty. The Chinese people were first divided into a caste system of four occupations. ...
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Cyrus had retired to the border of the Median province to protect the Persian border against Astyages. After the Battle of Hyrba, Astyages invaded Persia. The battle that was to come was composed of cavalry from both sides, and chariots that in most part were used for the battle, for they were never used again. A small part of the invasion force fr...
After the first day's battle the Persians had either inflicted massive casualties on Astyages' personal guard that was made up of cavalry, or the rest of his army that was also cavalry. Nevertheless, the Persians still claimed victory the first day. The second day of the battle Cyrus, assuming the battle had ended, secretly retired south with the r...
Max Duncker, The History of Antiquity, tr. Evelyn Abbott. London, Richard Bentley & Son (1881). OCLC 499438104Anderson Edward, Robert, The Story of Extinct Civilizations of the East, Published by McClure, Phillips, (1904). OCLC 3851695Fischer, W.B., Ilya Gershevitch, and Ehsan Yarshster, The Cambridge History of Iran, Cambridge University Press (1993). In 1 volume. ISBN 0-521-20091-1Chisholm, Hugh, The Encyclopædia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, Literature and General Information, Cambridge, England; New York: At the University Press, (1910). OCLC 65665352Classical sources
1. Ctesias (Persica) 2. Fragments of Nicolaus of Damascus
Modern sources
1. Rawlinson, George (1885).The Seven Great Monarchies of the Eastern World, New York, John B. Eldan Press, reprint (2007) p. 120-121. In 4 volumes. ISBN 978-1-4286-4792-3 2. Fischer, W.B., Ilya Gershevitch, and Ehsan Yarshster, The Cambridge History of Iran, Cambridge University Press (1993) p. 145. In 1 volume. ISBN 0-521-20091-1 3. Stearns, Peter N., and Langer, William L. (2004).The Encyclopedia of World History: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern, Chronologically Arranged, Boston, Houghton Mi...
M. A. Dandamaev, A Political History of the Achaemenid Empire, tr. W. J. Vogelsang, (1989)the battle.James Orr, The International Standard Bible Encyclopaedia, Chicago, The Howard-Severance Co. (1915)the combatants.- 551 BC?
- Northern provinces of Media join the Persian rebels.
History. Kong Qiu (551–479 BC), better known as Confucius, was a teacher, politician and philosopher of the State of Lu in the Spring and Autumn period of ancient China. He was a descendant of the royal family of the Shang dynasty (c. 1558–1046 BC) through the dukes of the State of Song (11th century – 286 BC).
551 BC 550 549 548 547 546 600s 590s 580s 570s 560s 550s 540s 530s 520s 510s 500s Subcategories This category has only the following subcategory. B 551 BC births (1 P) Pages in category "551 BC" The following 2 pages are in this category, out of 2. ...
The period's name derives from the Spring and Autumn Annals, a chronicle of the state of Lu between 722 and 481 BCE, which tradition associates with Confucius (551–479 BCE). During this period, royal control over the various local polities eroded as regional lords increasingly exercised political autonomy, negotiating their own ...
