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Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's second-largest country by total area, with the world's longest coastline.
Flag and Arms of Canada. Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's second-largest country by total area, with the world's longest coastline.
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History of Canada. Benjamin West 's The Death of General Wolfe. Timeline ( list) Pre-colonization. 1534–1763. 1764–1867. 1867–1914. 1914–1945. 1945–1960. 1960–1981. 1982– present. Historically significant. Events. Sites. People. Topics. Agricultural. Cultural. Constitutional. Economic.
- Physiography
- Climatology
- Biogeography
- Hydrography
- Natural Resources
- Environmental Issues
- Political Geography
- See Also
- External Links
Canada covers 9,984,670 km2 (3,855,100 sq mi) and a panoply of various geoclimatic regions, of which there are seven main regions. Canada also encompasses vast maritime terrain, with the world's longest coastline of 243,042 kilometres (151,019 mi). The physical geography of Canada is widely varied. Boreal forests prevail throughout the country, ice...
Climate varies widely from region to region. Winters can be harsh in many parts of the country, particularly in the interior and Prairie provinces, which experience a continental climate, where daily average temperatures are near −15 °C (5 °F), but can drop below −40 °C (−40 °F) with severe wind chills.In non-coastal regions, snow can cover the gro...
Canada is divided into fifteen major terrestrial and five marine ecozones, that are further subdivided into 53 ecoprovinces, 194 ecoregions, and 1,027 ecodistricts. These eco-areas encompass over 80,000 classified species of Canadian wildlife, with an equal number yet to be formally recognized or discovered. Due to pollution, loss of biodiversity, ...
Canada holds vast reserves of water: its rivers discharge nearly 7% of the world's renewable water supply, Canada has over 2,000,000 lakes—563 greater than 100 square kilometres (39 sq mi)—which is more than any other country and has the third largest amount of glacier water. Canada is also home to about twenty five percent (134.6 million ha) of th...
Canada's abundance of natural resources is reflected in their continued importance in the economy of Canada. Major resource-based industries are fisheries, forestry, agriculture, petroleum productsand mining. The fisheries industry has historically been one of Canada's strongest. Unmatched cod stocks on the Grand Banks of Newfoundland launched this...
Air pollution and resulting acid rain severely affects lakes and damages forests.Metal smelting, coal-burning utilities, and vehicle emissions impact agricultural and forest productivity. Ocean waters are also becoming contaminated by agricultural, industrial, mining, and forestry activities. Global climate change and the warming of the polar regio...
Canada is divided into ten provinces and three territories. According to Statistics Canada, 72.0 percent of the population is concentrated within 150 kilometres (93 mi) of the nation's southern border with the United States, 70.0% live south of the 49th parallel, and over 60 percent of the population lives along the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Riv...
Government of Canada – The Atlas of CanadaCanadian Geographic – The Canadian Atlas OnlineCartography of Canada – The Canadian Map OnlineCanada. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.- Atlantic Ocean, Sea Level
- Ranked 2nd
- Northern America
- Mount Logan, 5,959 m (19,551 ft)
The vast majority of Canada's population is concentrated in areas close to the Canada–US border. Its four largest provinces by area ( Quebec, Ontario, British Columbia and Alberta) are also (with Quebec and Ontario switched in order) its most populous; together they account for 86% of the country's population.
- 10 provinces, 3 territories
- Constitutional monarchy
Contents. Culture of Canada. Perhaps the most prominent symbol of Canada, the maple leaf has been a de facto symbol since the 1700s. The culture of Canada embodies the artistic, culinary, literary, humour, musical, political and social elements that are representative of Canadians.
In 2021, the population density of Canada was 4.2 people per square kilometre. The historical growth of Canada's population is complex and has been influenced in many different ways, such as Indigenous populations, expansion of territory, and human migration.
