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The Republic of China (ROC), or simply China, was a sovereign state based on mainland China from 1912 to 1949 prior to the government's relocation to Taiwan, where it continues to be based today. [f] The ROC was established on 1 January 1912 during the Xinhai Revolution against the Qing dynasty , ending the imperial history of China.
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The history of the Republic of China began in 1912 with the end of the Qing dynasty, when the Xinhai Revolution and the formation of the Republic of China put an end to 2,000 years of imperial rule. The Republic experienced many trials and tribulations after its founding which included being dominated by elements as disparate as ...
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When was the Republic of China established?
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The political and legal statuses of Taiwan are contentious issues. The People's Republic of China (PRC) claims that Taiwan is Chinese territory and that the PRC replaced the ROC government in 1949, becoming the sole legal government of China.
The People's Republic of China was proclaimed on 1 October 1949. The KMT seemed powerless to even slow communist expansion and Chiang ordered an evacuation of the Republic of China to Taiwan, one of the only industrialized parts of China not to
A map showing the official divisions and territories historically claimed by the Republic of China, along with their status as of 2005. Map comparing political divisions as drawn by the Republic of China and the People's Republic of China.
Contents. hide. (Top) Timeline when controlled Chinese mainland (1912–1949) 1911–1920. 1921–1930. 1931–1940. 1941–1950. Timeline when only controls Taiwan (after 1949) 1951–1960. 1961–1970. 1971–1980. 1981–1990. 1991–2000. 2001–2010. from 2011. See also. Timeline of the Republic of China. This is a timeline of the Republic of China.
The 1911 Revolution, also known as the Xinhai Revolution or Hsinhai Revolution, ended China's last imperial dynasty, the Qing dynasty, and led to the establishment of the Republic of China. The revolution was the culmination of a decade of agitation, revolts, and uprisings.
