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This article is about the organ. For other uses, see Liver (disambiguation). The liver is a major metabolic organ only found in vertebrate animals, which performs many essential biological functions such as detoxification of the organism, and the synthesis of proteins and biochemicals necessary for digestion and growth.
- jecur, iecur
- Digestive system
Cirrhosis, also known as liver cirrhosis or hepatic cirrhosis, and end-stage liver disease, is the impaired liver function caused by the formation of scar tissue known as fibrosis due to damage caused by liver disease. [6] Damage to the liver leads to repair of liver tissue and subsequent formation of scar tissue.
- 1.3 million (2015)
- Over months, years or decades
- Depends on underlying cause
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Liver disease, or hepatic disease, is any of many diseases of the liver. [1] . If long-lasting it is termed chronic liver disease. [3] . Although the diseases differ in detail, liver diseases often have features in common. Liver diseases. Ground glass hepatocytes. Primary biliary cirrhosis. Budd–Chiari syndrome.
Classification. Signs and symptoms. Complications. Causes. Pathology. Diagnosis. Treatment. Epidemiology. In animals. References. External links. Fatty liver disease ( FLD ), also known as hepatic steatosis and steatotic liver disease ( SLD ), is a condition where excess fat builds up in the liver. [1] . Often there are no or few symptoms.
Lobes of liver. In human anatomy, the liver is divided grossly into four parts or lobes: the right lobe, the left lobe, the caudate lobe, and the quadrate lobe. Seen from the front – the diaphragmatic surface – the liver is divided into two lobes: the right lobe and the left lobe.
Liver function tests ( LFTs or LFs ), also referred to as a hepatic panel, are groups of blood tests that provide information about the state of a patient's liver. [1] These tests include prothrombin time (PT/INR), activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), albumin, bilirubin (direct and indirect), and others.
Liver cancer, also known as hepatic cancer, primary hepatic cancer, or primary hepatic malignancy, is cancer that starts in the liver. [1] . Liver cancer can be primary in which the cancer starts in the liver, or it can be liver metastasis, or secondary, in which the cancer spreads from elsewhere in the body to the liver.
