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Linux ( / ˈlɪnʊks / LIN-uuks) [11] is a family of open-source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, [12] an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991, by Linus Torvalds.
- September 17, 1991; 32 years ago
- Unix-like
- Community contributors, Linus Torvalds
- Open source
A Linux distribution [a] (often abbreviated as distro) is an operating system made from a software collection that includes the Linux kernel and often a package management system.
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When did Linux start?
Why is Linux called GNU/Linux?
What is a Linux based system?
What is a Linux-like kernel?
Linux began in 1991 as a personal project by Finnish student Linus Torvalds to create a new free operating system kernel. The resulting Linux kernel has been marked by constant growth throughout its history.
Timeline of the development of main Linux distributions [1] This page provides general information about notable Linux distributions in the form of a categorized list. Distributions are organized into sections by the major distribution or package management system they are based on.
DistributionDescriptionBackBox is a Linux distribution based on ...An Ubuntu-based Linux distribution ...Ubuntu-based distribution designed to ...Live CD geared toward multimedia (audio ...Linux runs as the main operating system on IBM's Summit; as of October 2019, all of the world's 500 fastest supercomputers run some operating system based on the Linux kernel, a big change from 1998 when the first Linux supercomputer got added to the list.
- 0.02 (5 October 1991; 32 years ago)
- GPL-2.0-only with Linux-syscall-note
- 6.5.6, / 6 October 2023
Debian ( / ˈdɛbiən / ), [5] [6] also known as Debian GNU/Linux, is a Linux distribution composed of free and open-source software and optionally non-free firmware or software [7] [8] developed by the community-supported Debian Project, which was established by Ian Murdock on August 16, 1993.
Technical variations of Linux distributions include support for different hardware devices and systems or software package configurations. Organizational differences may be motivated by historical reasons. Other criteria include security, including how quickly security upgrades are available; ease of package management; and number of ...
