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  1. The Modified Mercalli intensity scale (MM, MMI, or MCS) measures the effects of an earthquake at a given location. This is in contrast with the seismic magnitude usually reported for an earthquake. Magnitude scales measure the inherent force or strength of an earthquake – an event occurring at greater or lesser depth.

  2. The PHIVOLCS earthquake intensity scale ( PEIS; Filipino: Panukat ng Pagyanig ng Lindol) [1] is a seismic scale used and developed by the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) to measure the intensity of earthquakes . It was developed as upon a specific response to the 1990 Luzon earthquake.

    Intensity Scale
    Description
    Description
    Equivalent To Other ...(modified Mercalli)
    I
    Scarcely perceptible ( Napakahina )
    Perceptible to people under favorable ...
    I
    II
    Slightly felt ( Bahagyang naramdaman )
    Felt by few individuals at rest indoors.
    II
    III
    Weak ( Mahina )
    Felt by many people indoors especially in ...
    III
    IV
    Moderately strong ( Bahagyang malakas )
    Felt generally by people indoors and by ...
    IV
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  4. That gave the Mercalli Scale, as well as the followed European MSK-64 scale, the quantitative element, which represents the vulnerability of the building's type. Since then, that scale was called the Modified Mercalli intensity scale - MMS and the evaluations of

  5. The Mercalli intensity scale uses personal reports and observations to measure earthquake intensity but PGA is measured by instruments, such as accelerographs. It can be correlated to macroseismic intensities on the Mercalli scale [3] but these correlations are associated with large uncertainty. [4] [5]

  6. Developed by Michele Stefano Conte de Rossi of Italy and François-Alphonse Forel of Switzerland during the late 19th century, it was used commonly for about two decades until the introduction of the Mercalli intensity scale in 1902.

  7. The reverse-faulting shock achieved a maximum JMA seismic intensity of Shindo 7 and Modified Mercalli intensity of X–XI (Extreme). The shaking and accompanying tsunami caused widespread destruction on the Noto Peninsula, particularly in the towns of Suzu , Wajima , Noto and Anamizu , with the neighbouring prefectures of Toyama and ...

  8. Charles Francis Richter ( / ˈrɪktər /; April 26, 1900 – September 30, 1985) was an American seismologist and physicist. He is the namesake and one of the creators of the Richter magnitude scale, which, until the development of the moment magnitude scale in 1979, was widely used to quantify the size of earthquakes.