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This is the pronunciation key for IPA transcriptions of English on Wikipedia. It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of English in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them.
The latest official IPA chart, revised in 2020. Here is a basic key to the symbols of the International Phonetic Alphabet. For the smaller set of symbols that is sufficient for English, see Help:IPA/English. Several rare IPA symbols are not included; these are found in the main IPA article or on the extensive IPA chart.
SymbolExamples[ a] ⓘModern RP c a t, German Mann, French ...[ ä] ⓘMandarin 他 tā, American English father, ...[ ɐ] ⓘRP cut, German Kaiserslautern[ ɑ] ⓘRP father, French pâte, Dutch bad其他人也問了
What IPA key does Wikipedia use?
What IPA transcriptions do English dictionaries use?
What is the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)?
What does IPA stand for?
International Phonetic Alphabet. For the international (civil) aviation organization (ICAO) spelling alphabet, see NATO phonetic alphabet. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols with audio, see Help:IPA. For the usage of the IPA on Wikipedia, see Help:IPA/Introduction and Help:IPA/English.
- 1888 to present
- Alphabet, – partially featural
English phonology is the system of speech sounds used in spoken English. Like many other languages, English has wide variation in pronunciation, both historically and from dialect to dialect. In general, however, the regional dialects of English share a largely similar (but not identical) phonological system.
The International Phonetic Alphabet charts for English dialects show the most common applications of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) to represent English language pronunciations. These charts give a partial system of diaphonemes for English.
Dia- Phoneme [1]Ame(aave)Ame(boston Accent)æɛː~ɛə̯~eə̯ɪə̯~eə̯~ɛɐ̯ [45]ææ~ɛː~ɛə̯æ~ɛə̯ɑː / ææ~ɛː~ɛə̯ä~aɑːa~ä~ɑä~aStress. References. Help:IPA/Conventions for English. < Help:IPA. The various English dictionaries use different and sometimes conflicting IPA transcriptions for English. For example, the transcription /i/ may be used for the vowel of sit, of seat, or at the end of city. A dictionary may not even be consistent between one edition and the next.
International Phonetic Alphabet chart. This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and , see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.
