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Headache, also known as cephalalgia, is the symptom of pain in the face, head, or neck. It can occur as a migraine, tension-type headache, or cluster headache. [1] [2] There is an increased risk of depression in those with severe headaches. [3] Headaches can occur as a result of many conditions.
- Cephalalgia
Tension headache, stress headache, or tension-type headache (TTH), is the most common type of primary headache. The pain usually radiates from the lower back of the head, the neck, eyes or other muscle groups in the body typically affecting both sides of the head. Tension-type headaches account for nearly 90% of all headaches.
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When was migraine first classified?
What is the NIH classification of headaches?
What is a chronic headache?
What is the classification system for headache disorders?
The International Headache Society updated their classification of headaches in 2004. A third version was published in 2018. [108] According to this classification, migraine is a primary headache disorder along with tension-type headaches and cluster headaches , among others.
- Environmental and genetic
- Around puberty
Duration. 2 days - 1 week. Frequency. 20%. Deaths. 3K. Hypnic headaches are benign primary headaches that affect the elderly, with an average age of onset at 63 ± 11 years. [1] They are moderate, throbbing, bilateral or unilateral headaches that wake the sufferer from sleep once or multiple times a night. [2]
- 3K
- 20%
- 2 days - 1 week
- Neurology
The NIH classification of headaches consists of brief, relatively vague glossary-type definitions of a limited number of headaches. [1] It outlines five types of headache: vascular, myogenic (muscle tension), cervicogenic, traction, and inflammatory.
Chronic headache, or chronic daily headache (CDH), is classified as experiencing fifteen or more days with a headache per month. [1] . It is estimated that chronic headaches affect "4% to 5% of the general population". [2] .
The International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD) is a detailed hierarchical classification of all headache-related disorders published by the International Headache Society. It is considered the official classification of headaches by the World Health Organization , and, in 1992, was incorporated into the 10th edition of ...
