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Definitions. "A Complex Adaptive System(CAS) is an entity consisting of many diverse and autonomous components or parts called agentswhich are interrelated, interdependent, linked through many interconnections, and behave as a unified wholein learning from experience and in adjusting (not just reacting) to changes in the environment.
Description. OVF's about page is at http://blog.onevillage.tv/?page_id=2. Background. AIDS Relief Foundation started from a desire to use information and communications technologies (ICTs) to improve the way in which we address the AIDS pandemic in Africa.
2010年1月26日 · Excerpt. Patrick Phillipe Meier: "The book draws on a series of case studies that illustrate 8 Principles of Decentralization. I include these below with short examples. 1. When attacked, a decentralized organization tends to become even more open and decentralized:
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- Bio
- Eight Principles
- Interview
- No Optimal Solutions
- Discussion
- Neoliberal Connections of The Ostroms
- More Information
From Wikipedia: "Elinor Ostrom (August 7, 1933 - June 12, 2012) was an American political scientist. She was awarded the 2009 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, which she shared with Oliver E. Williamson, for "her analysis of economic governance, especially the commons". She is the first woman to win the prize in this category. Ostrom was p...
(This section taken from Wikipedia, 2019) Ostrom identified eight "design principles" of stable local common pool resource management:She also discussed the eight "design principles" on Big Think. 1. Clearly defined (clear definition of the contents of the common pool resource and effective exclusion of external un-entitled parties); 2. The appropr...
"Fran: Many people associate “the commons” with Garrett Hardin’s famous essay, “The Tragedy of the Commons.” He says that if, for example, you have a pasture that everyone in a village has access to, then each person will put as many cows on that land as he can to maximize his own benefit, and pretty soon the pasture will be overgrazed and become w...
"Given the complexity and changing nature of the problems involved in coping with climate change, there are no “optimal” solutions for making substantial reductions in the level of greenhouse gases emitted into the atmosphere. A major reduction in emissions is definitely needed, however. The advantage of a multi-scale approach is that it encourages...
Anticapitalist Critique of Ostrom's work on the commons
Summary by Sophie Ball: "Elinor Ostrom is perhaps the most celebrated pioneer of work around the commons in the mainstream, receiving the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 2009 ‘for her analysis of economic governance, especially the commons'. She is recognised by Caffentzis as ‘the major theorist of the capitalist use of the commons’ (Caffentzis 2010:30), and by Federici as ‘the leading voice in this field’ (Federici 2011). Federici includes Ostrom’s award in a list of indicators that ‘a r...
Anticapitalist Defense of Ostrom's work on the commons
Summary by Sophie Ball: "For Federici and Caffentzis, and also De Angelis (see chapter 2 and below), Ostrom is a figure head for the ongoing capitalist exploitation of the commons. It is therefore interesting that an article appeared in the Morning Star celebrating the awarding of the Nobel prize to Ostrom. The author of the article was Derek Wall, economics lecturer, writer and member of the Green Party. I should also mention, with reference to the concerns I expressed in chapter one, that t...
Kevin Flanagan: "Both Elinor and Vincent Ostrom were intellectual peers of James Buchanan and they served as presidents of the Public Choice Society which he founded. Buchanan was a significant member of the Mont Pelerin Society along with Friedrich Hayek. https://publicchoicesociety.org/aboutI wouldn't go so far as to say that Ostrom was a Neolibe...
A Framework for Analyzing the Knowledge Commons(book chapter)An Overview of the Knowledge Commons(book chapter)Discussion. Arduino's Open Source Hardware business method. 1. "But today Banzi is all business. He's showing off his operation to a group of potential customers from Arizona. Banzi scoops up one of the boards and points to the tiny map of Italy emblazoned on it. "See? Italian manufacturing quality!" he says, laughing.
Status Update. " Local Motors closed on 14 January 2022, with their closure announced by Chris Stoner, their former VP of sales and customer success. The company is shutting down due to a lack of funding, according to The Drive, the publication that broke the news." (via Google search)
2011年12月25日 · 1. Bolivia. "Walter Mignolo: "So what, then, is the ayllu? It is a kind of extended familial community, with a common (real or imaginary) ascendancy that collectively works a common territory. It is something akin to the Greek oikos, which provides the etymological root for ‘economy’.