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A semi-presidential republic, or dual executive republic, is a republic in which a president exists alongside a prime minister and a cabinet, with the latter two being responsible to the legislature of the state.
- List of countries by system of government - Wikipedia
Semi-presidential republic: Executive president is ...
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The politics of Russia take place in the framework of ...
- List of countries by system of government - Wikipedia
半總統制 是 共和國 的一種政體,其中 總統 與 總理 和 內閣 並存,後兩者對國家 立法機構 負責。 它與 議會制 共和國的不同之處在於它有一個 民選 的國家元首,與總統制的不同之處在於內閣雖然由總統任命,但對立法機關負責,立法機關可以通過 不信任動議 迫使內閣辭職。 [1] [2] [3] [4] 雖然 魏瑪共和國 和 芬蘭 (1919年至2000年間)是早期半總統制的典範,但“半總統制”一詞於1959年在記者 于贝尔·伯夫-梅里 的一篇文章中首次被介紹 [5] ,又由政治學家 莫里斯·杜瓦杰 在其論著中推廣 [6] ,他們兩人都有意描述 法蘭西第五共和國 (成立於1958年)。 [1] [2] [3] [4] 特徵. 莫里斯·杜瓦杰 對半總統制國家提出三項共同特徵: [7] [8]
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Semi-presidential republic: Executive president is independent of the legislature; head of government is appointed by the president and is accountable to the legislature. Assembly-independent republic: Head of government (president or directory) is elected by the legislature, but is not accountable to it.
2019年5月10日 · A semi-presidential system of government represents a republic ruled by an elected president, a prime minister, and a cabinet. The president is usually elected and is meant to serve for the fixed term specified by the constitution. Lately, semi-presidential governments have become popular, especially in Western countries.
Semi-presidential republic: Executive president is independent of the legislature; head of government is appointed by the president and is accountable to the legislature. Assembly-independent republic: Head of government (president or directory) is elected by the legislature, but is not accountable to it.
The politics of Russia take place in the framework of the federal semi-presidential republic of Russia. According to the Constitution of Russia , the President of Russia is head of state , and of a multi-party system with executive power exercised by the government, headed by the Prime Minister , who is appointed by the President with the ...
2019年3月27日 · In eastern Europe and in the former Soviet republics, semi-presidentialism has emerged as the most common regime type with presently some twenty countries having semi-presidential constitutions. Although semi-presidentialism as a term has been around