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比基尼环礁 （英語： Bikini Atoll ，亦作 Pikinni Atoll ， / ˈbɪkɪˌniː / 或 / bɪˈkiːni / ； 馬紹爾語 ： Pikinni ）是屬于 马绍尔群岛 国的一个 堡礁 ，由23個小島環繞着一個面積達229.4 平方英里 （594.1 km 2 ）的 潟湖 組成。. 美国 从1946年到1958年在 马绍尔群岛 共进行了 ...
- 十字路口行动 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书
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- 十字路口行动 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书
比基尼環礁 （英語： Bikini Atoll ，亦作 Pikinni Atoll ， / ˈbɪkɪˌniː / 或 / bɪˈkiːni / ； 馬紹爾語 ： Pikinni ）是屬於 馬紹爾群島 國的一個 堡礁 ，由23個小島環繞著一個面積達229.4 平方英里 （594.1 km 2 ）的 潟湖 組成。. 美國 從1946年到1958年在 馬紹爾群島 共進行了 ...
2024年4月26日 · 比基尼环礁 （英语： Bikini Atoll ，亦作 Pikinni Atoll ， / ˈbɪkɪˌniː / 或 / bɪˈkiːni / ； 马绍尔语 ： Pikinni ）是属于 马绍尔群岛 国的一个 堡礁 ，由23个小岛环绕着一个面积达229.4 平方英里 （594.1 km 2 ）的 潟湖 组成。. 美国 从1946年到1958年在 马绍尔群岛 共进行了 ...
- Etymology
- Culture
- Resident and Non-Resident Population
- Government
- History
- Trust Funds and Failed Claims
- World Heritage Site
- Visitor Access
- Current Habitable State
- In Popular Culture
The island's English name is derived from the German colonial name Bikini given to the atoll when it was part of German New Guinea. The German name is transliterated from the Marshallese name for the island, Pikinni, ([pʲiɡinnʲi]) "Pik" meaning "plane surface" and "Ni" meaning "coconut tree", or surface of coconuts.
Bikini islanders' traditional lifestyle was based on cultivating plants and eating shellfish and fish. They were skilled boatbuilders and navigators, sailing the two-hulled proa to and from islets around Bikini and other atolls in the Marshall Islands. They were relatively isolated and had developed a society bound by extended family association an...
When the United States forced the islanders to relocate in 1946, 19 islanders lived elsewhere. The 167 residents, comprising about 40 familieswho lived on the atoll, moved to Rongerik Atoll. The islands were able to produce much less food than they had on Bikini, and there were far fewer fish in the waters. By early 1948, the people were close to s...
The Bikini islanders were historically loyal to a king, or Irojj. After the Marshall Islands separated from the United States in the Compact of Free Association in 1986, its constitution established a bicameral parliament. The upper house is only a consultative body. It consists of traditional leaders (Iroijlaplap), known as the Council of Irooj, w...
Humans have inhabited Bikini Atoll for about 3,600 years. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers archaeologist Charles F. Streck, Jr., found bits of charcoal, fish bones, shells and other artifacts under 3 feet (0.91 meters) of sand. Carbon-dating placed the age of the artifacts at between 1960 and 1650 BC. Other discoveries on Bikini and Eneu island were ca...
In 1975, when the islanders who had returned to Bikini Atoll learned that it wasn't safe, they sued the United States for $900 billion in USD, demanding a radiological study of the northern islands. In 1975, the United States set up The Hawaiian Trust Fund for the People of Bikini, totaling $3 million. When the islanders were removed from the islan...
Because the site bears direct tangible evidence of the nuclear tests conducted there amid the paradoxical tropical location, UNESCO determined that the atoll symbolizes the dawn of the nuclear age and named it a World Heritage Siteon 3 August 2010.
Bikini Atoll is open to visitors aboard vessels that are completely self-sufficient if they obtain prior approval. They must also pay for a diver and two local government council representatives to accompany them. The local representation is required to verify that visitors don't remove artifacts from the wrecks in the lagoon.Extensive research has...
Due to the nuclear weapon testing, the islands was subject to environmental testing in 1998 by the International Atomic Energy Agency. To validate previous surveys data collected, the agency tested air absorption rates and soil and food radionuclide concentrations. In 1998, an IAEA advisory group, formed in response to a request by the Government o...
Cinema
1. The documentary Bikini – mon amour by Oliver Herbrichshows the effects of long-term low-level radiation on the population. 2. The 1962 Italian mondo documentary film Mondo Caneshows the effects of long-term low-level radiation on the wildlife. 3. The nuclear tests at Bikini, along with the Hiroshima & Nagasaki bombings, inspired the 1954 Japanese movie Godzilla.
Television shows
The Nickelodeon animated series SpongeBob SquarePants primarily takes place in Bikini Bottom, which is supposedly situated underneath the atollnamed after Bikini Atoll. During an interview with Tom Kenny, the voice actor for SpongeBob, he was asked about the popular theory that SpongeBob is the result of nuclear testing. To this he said,
Swimsuit design
On 5 July 1946, four days after the first nuclear device (nicknamed Able) was detonated over Bikini Atoll during Operation Crossroads, Louis Réard introduced a new swimsuit design named the bikini after the atoll. Réard was a French mechanical engineer by training and manager of his mother's lingerie shop in Paris. He introduced the new garment to the media and public on 5 July 1946 at Piscine Molitor, a public pool in Paris. He hired Micheline Bernardini, an 18-year-old nude dancer from the...
比基尼环礁（Bikini Atoll，亦作Pikinni Atoll）是 太平洋 中西部 马绍尔群岛 北部的 珊瑚岛 ，是德国航海家及探险家Otto von Kotzebue发现。 在北纬11°35'、东经165°25'。 由36个礁屿组成，中为 潟湖 ，长35公里，宽17公里，面积达229.4 平方英里 （594.1 km 2 ）。 [1] 中文名. 比基尼环礁. 外文名. Bikini Atoll，Pikinni Atoll. 地理位置. 太平洋中西部马绍尔群岛北部. 面 积. 229.4 平方英里. 发现者. Otto von Kotzebue. 经纬度. 北纬11°35、东经165°25. 目录. 1 重大事件. 2 文化影响. 重大事件. 播报. 编辑. 比基尼环礁旗帜.
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