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  1. 2024年5月2日 · This is a list of file signatures, data used to identify or verify the content of a file. Such signatures are also known as magic numbers or Magic Bytes. Maany file formats are not intended to be read as text. If such a file is accidentally viewed as a text file, its contents will be unintelligible.

  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › ISO_3166-1ISO 3166-1 - Wikipedia

    2 天前 · It defines three sets of country codes: [1] ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 – two-letter country codes which are the most widely used of the three, [citation needed] and used most prominently for the Internet's country code top-level domains (with a few exceptions).

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › ASCIIASCII - Wikipedia

    1 天前 · ASCII codes represent text in computers, telecommunications equipment, and other devices. Because of technical limitations of computer systems at the time it was invented, ASCII has just 128 code points, of which only 95 are printable characters, which severely limited its scope.

  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › UTF-8UTF-8 - Wikipedia

    2024年5月1日 · UTF-8 is a variable-length character encoding standard used for electronic communication. Defined by the Unicode Standard, the name is derived from Unicode Transformation Format – 8-bit. [1] UTF-8 is capable of encoding all 1,112,064 [a] valid Unicode code points using one to four one- byte (8-bit) code units.

  5. 2 天前 · As of Unicode version 15.1, there are 149,878 characters with code points, covering 161 modern and historical scripts, as well as multiple symbol sets. This article includes the 1,062 characters in the Multilingual European Character Set 2 ( MES-2) subset, and some additional related characters.

  6. 5 天前 · In probability theory and statistics, a normal distribution or Gaussian distribution is a type of continuous probability distribution for a real-valued random variable.The general form of its probability density function is = ()The parameter is the mean or expectation of the distribution (and also its median and mode), while the parameter is its standard deviation.

  7. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Golden_ratioGolden ratio - Wikipedia

    3 天前 · The golden ratio's negative −φ and reciprocal φ−1 are the two roots of the quadratic polynomial x2 + x − 1. The golden ratio is also an algebraic number and even an algebraic integer. It has minimal polynomial. This quadratic polynomial has two roots, and. The golden ratio is also closely related to the polynomial.