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  1. Integrated (E9) According to Loevinger, this stage is rarely attained. At the integrated stage, "learning is understood as unavoidable ... the unattainable is renounced."[36] The ego exhibits wisdom, broad empathy towards oneself and others, and a capacity to be aware of inner conflicts (like the individualistic ego) or to tolerate them (like the autonomous ego) and make peace with them.[38] "

  2. ATU develops 130 gongbans annually in areas ranging from smart phones, tablets, smart watches, smart homes, and industrial controls—and distributes the designs for free. WPI then makes money by trading in the boards’ components. "We call this shanzhai in Shenzhen. It’s a mass production artwork,” explains Lawrence Lin head of the ...

  3. Andy's Deck's Glyphiti is an artistic experiment in extending the reaches of public art. Converting the clandestine creativity of the graffiti artist into something more openly available, Deck developed a globally accessible drawing wall.

    • Concept
    • Book: The Hacker Ethic
    • Bio
    • Discussion
    • More Information

    From the Wikipedia: 1. "The hacker ethic comprises the values and philosophy that are standard in the hacker community. The early hacker culture and resulting philosophy originated at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the 1950s and 1960s. The term 'hacker ethic' is attributed to journalist Steven Levy as described in his book title...

    Source of the concept is the book: Himanen, Pekka. The Hacker Ethic and the Spirit of the Information Age. Random House, 2002 Quote from the back cover of The Hacker Ethic, by Pekka Himanen: “Nearly a century ago, Max Weber articulated the animating spirit of the industrial age, the Protestant ethic. Now, Pekka Himanen - together with Linus Torvald...

    Pekka Himanen URL = Pekka Himanen is a Finnish philosopher and researcher on the information society, most well-known for his landmark book The Hacker Ethic, which updates Max Weber's classic on the Calvinist work ethic. In his book he shows how network society is both exacerbating the Calvinist work ethic to the point where it becomes immoral and ...

    A view on the hacker ethic by Richard Barbrook

    From the "Manifesto for ‘Digital Artisans: 4. We will shape the new information technologies in our own interests. Although they were originally developed to reinforce hierarchical power, the full potential of the Net and computing can only be realised through our autonomous and creative labour. We will transform the machines of domination into the technologies of liberation. 9. For those of us who want to be truly creative in hypermedia and computing, the only practical solution is to become...

    On the necessity of open collaboration

    " The free sharing of information - in this case code as opposed to software development - has nothing to do with altruism or a specific anti-authoritarian social vision. It is motivated by the fact that in a complex collaborative process, it is effectively impossible to differentiate between the "raw material" that goes into a creative process and the "product" that comes out. Even the greatest innovators stand on the shoulders of giants. All new creations are built on previous creations and...

    Tony Prug: the hacker ethic and the protestant ethic

    From http://rabelais.socialtools.net/FreeSoftware.ToniPrug.Aug2007.txt: "Hackers and the Protestant ethics For Himanen_(2001), it is the hacker ethics that drives thedevelopment of Free Software. Hacker not meaning just a computerspecialist of certain type, but any person who practices some of thehacker ethics. It was Levy_(1984) who first formulated main point ofhackers ethics as: a) access to computers (and anything which mightteach you something about the way the world works) should beunli...

    See also The Hacker Manifesto and the Play Ethic
    The Hacker Ethic and Meaningful Work. Tom Chance, essay
  4. * Book: Shanzhai: Deconstruction in Chinese.By Byung-Chul Han. MIT Press, 2017. URL = https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262534369/shanzhai/ Description "Tracing the thread ...

  5. "Manfred Max-Neef is a Chilean economist who has worked for many years with the problem of development in the Third World, articulating the inappropriateness of conventional models of development, that have lead to increasing poverty, massive debt and ecological disaster for many Third World communities.

  6. Description. Edward Hall: "Monochronic time (M-time) and polychronic time (P-time) represent two variant solutions to the use of both time and space as organizing frames for activities. Space is included because the two systems (time and space) are funtionally interrelated. M-time emphasises schedules, segmentation and promptness.