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Taiwan,[II][k] officially the Republic of China (ROC),[I][l] is a country[27] in East Asia.[o] It is located at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the northeast, and the Philippines to the south. The territories controlled by the ...
Tsai Ing-wen ( Chinese: 蔡英文; pinyin: Cài Yīngwén; Wade–Giles: Ts’ai4 Ying1-wen2; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chhòa Eng-bûn; Paiwan: Tjuku Tsai; born 31 August 1956) is a Taiwanese politician who has been serving as the 7th president of the Republic of China ( Taiwan) since 2016. [1] A member of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), Tsai is ...
- Independent (before 2004)
- Chen Shui-bian
- Democratic Progressive Party (2004–present)
- Yonghe Residence
- Description
- Function
- History
- List of Privacy Commissioners For Personal Data
- Development
- Literature Review
- Controversies
- Reported Data Privacy Issue of Public Concern
- Limitations
- External Links
The Privacy Commissioner is charged with securing the privacyof individuals. The office is headed by the Privacy Commissioner for Personal Data, Ada Chung. The office is divided into different functional units: Complaints Division, Criminal Investigation Division, Compliance & Enquiries Division, Legal Division, Global Affairs & Research Division, ...
To guarantee the preservation and observance of personal data privacy—the Privacy Commissioner for Personal Data (PCPD) was founded in December 1996 to encourage and enforce adherence to personal data. The vision of PCPD is to cultivate a society that values and upholds privacy rights regarding personal data. First of all, PCPD aims to raise awaren...
The PCPD is an independent statutory body established on 1 August 1996, in response to statutory requirements that ratified its establishment and came into effect on 20 December 1996. The PCPD's predecessor was the “Legal Reform Commission’s Privacy Sub-committee“. According to the “Privacy Commissioner’s Overview 1999-2000”, the establishment of t...
Stephen Lau Ka-man (1 August 1996 – 31 October 2001)Raymond Tang Yee-Bong (1 November 2001 – 31 July 2005)Roderick Woo Bun (1 August 2005 – 31 July 2010)Allan Chiang Yam-wang (1 August 2010 – 3 August 2015)The development of The Office of the Privacy Commissioner for Personal Data (PCPD) in Hong Kong can be traced back to the enactment of the Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance (PDPO) in 1995, which aimed to regulate the collection, use, and disclosure of personal data by individuals and organisations. The PDPO was a significant milestone in the develo...
With a similar global status where Hong Kong and Singapore are both highly developed Asian financial hubs renowned for their well-developed economies, consummate infrastructure, and favourable business environments, the privacy laws are slightly different between the two. Whereas the privacy law in Hong Kong is governed by the PDPO as previously me...
The Personal Data (Privacy) Amendment Ordinance 2021
The proposal of the Amendment Bill is to address the issue of invasive doxxing acts that violate personal data privacy by making doxxing acts a criminal offence and empowering the Commissioner with statutory power to issue cessation notices, which require the immediate cessation or limitation of the disclosure of doxxing content. However, the amendment was criticised for giving excessive power to the PCPD such as the power to initiate criminal investigation and power to prosecute.The Asian In...
Anonymous Open Letter by the Staff of the PCPD
In 2019, An anonymous open letter was issued by people claiming to be the staff of the PCPD to express views regarding the social incidents. In response to the letter, the PCPD issued a statement.
2010 Octopus sold personal data of customers for HK$44m
In 2010, it was reported that Octopus Card issuer has made HK$44 million in the past 4+1⁄2years by selling cardholder data. This was disclosed in a special hearing conducted by the personal data privacy commissioner. Octopus Holdings chief executive Prudence Chan Bik-wah said she wished to 'sincerely apologise' to affected cardholders.
2010 Six banks transfer personal data for marketing purposes
In August 2010, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority publicly disclosed that CITIC Bank International, Citibank, Fubon Bank, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Wing Hang Bank, and Wing Lung Bank were guilty of transferring customer data to unaffiliated parties for marketing purposes. In a separate investigation, the privacy commissioner for personal data concluded that the actions of some of the banks were equivalent to the sale of personal data.
2017 Notebooks containing HK voters data was stolen
The Registration and Electoral Office reported in March 2017, right after the chief executive election, that they have lost 2 laptop computers containing 3.7 million voters personal information. This could be one of the most significant data breaches ever in Hong Kong, consider the city population is less than 8 million.
Lack of Deterrence
During 2022-2023, more than a thousand of cessation notices were sent to 28 online platforms. Most of them were operated by overseas service providers, requesting the removal of nearly 20,000doxxing messages. Although the compliance rate for removing these messages was high, it took a long time to request the service providers to delete them. Even if the content is deleted, the victim has been harmed for a long time. The maximum fine of HK$50,000 and a prison sentence of up to 2 years was int...
- 1 August 1996
- 12/F, Sunlight Tower, 248 Queen's Road East, Wanchai
- Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance
- Hong Kong
Lee Teng-hui ( Chinese: 李登輝; 15 January 1923 – 30 July 2020) was a Taiwanese statesman and agriculturist who served as the 4th president of the Republic of China (Taiwan) under the 1947 Constitution and chairman of the Kuomintang (KMT) from 1988 to 2000.
As of January 2024, it is used by 36% of websites and supported by almost all web browsers (over 98% of users). It is also supported by major web servers over Transport Layer Security (TLS) using an Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation (ALPN) extension [9] where TLS 1.2 or newer is required.
Wikipedia [note 3] is a free content online encyclopedia written and maintained by a community of volunteers, known as Wikipedians, through open collaboration and the use of the wiki -based editing system MediaWiki. Wikipedia is the largest and most-read reference work in history.
UTF-8 is a variable-length character encoding standard used for electronic communication. Defined by the Unicode Standard, the name is derived from Unicode Transformation Format – 8-bit. [1] UTF-8 is capable of encoding all 1,112,064 [a] valid Unicode code points using one to four one- byte (8-bit) code units.
