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Free culture means anyone can engage with art and other works of the mind, however they want, without hiring a lawyer first. Artists are paid for what they do, not for what other people do. Artists should be paid up front for the work they do. But charging again for music every time a copy is exchanged, for example, is silly.
"A distributed search engine is a search engine where there is no central server. Unlike traditional centralized search engines, work such as crawling, data mining, indexing, and query processing is distributed among several peers in decentralized manner where there is no single point of control."
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Charlotte Hess: "The knowledge commons is a vast and complex sector. Most aspects concerndigital information. In many cases knowledge became a commons when it becamedigital. It has unique characteristics as a commons. For the most part, it is a renewableresource. Information has often been cited as a primary example of a pure public good—nonrival a...
Natalie Pang: "Three salient characteristics of the knowledge commons can be highlighted: 1. resources that are shared and freely available, 2. the generation and use of co-created knowledge, and 3. spaces or facilities that allow for both personal and public discussions. (thesis, http://arrow.monash.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/monash:83...
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Natalie Pangon the Manifestations of the knowledge commons: "The knowledge commons are constantly changing and mutating. Existing examplesare in a constant state of evolution, and new examples continually appear. It is thusnot possible to describe all the areas where the concept of the knowledge commonshas been manifested. However a selection of key categories of the knowledgecommons would need to include the following.
Authorative vs. Allocative Knowledge Commons Resources
Natalie Pang: It may be discerned there are two types of resources within the knowledge commons. A commons exists because ‘common knowledge’ of a community recognises itsexistence, and some level of rules – however informal and fragmentary – are impliedby this recognition. The rules may be as minimal as an understanding of what fallswithin or outside the physical or virtual boundary of the commons. Giddens (1984, p. 33) calls such rules ‘resources’, and sees a distinction between‘authoritativ...
Why Knowledge Networks are the new Commons
Esko Kilpi: "According to simplistic management thinking stimulus and response processes control human behavior: you get what you measure; you get what you reward. This means that people are understood as having no real connection to what they are actually doing. A somewhat more modern way of thinking states that human beings actively create meaning in life through attempts to understand their own experiences. Intrinsic motivation – peoples’ relation to what they do, the meaning of work – rep...
Herman Daly on the Commonwealth of Knowledge
Herman Daly: "If you stand in front of the McKeldin Library at the University of Maryland, you’ll see a quotation from Thomas Jefferson carved on one of the stones: “Knowledge is the common property of mankind.” Well, I think Mr. Jefferson was right. Once knowledge exists, it is non-rival, which means it has a zero opportunity cost. As we know from studying price theory, price is supposed to measure opportunity cost, and if opportunity cost is zero, then price should be zero. Certainly, new k...
Paul B. Hartzog on Openness in the Knowledge Commons
"Human knowledge is stored in the distributed network of individual human minds, and a repository of human knowledge needs to be stored in a distributed fashion as well, a "knowledge commons," if you will. What would the Knowledge Commons look like? Fairly simple, as it turns out. Imagine a peer-to-peer network in which everyone could contribute pieces of knowledge, and those pieces would be immediately spliced into bits and replicated throughout the system. Like SETI@home and other distribut...
2017年6月22日 · Ronja (Reasonable Optical Near Joint Access) is an User Controlled Technology (like Free Software) project of optical point-to-point data link. The device has 1.4km range and has stable 10Mbps full duplex data rate. Ronja is an optoelectronic device you can mount on your house and connect your PC, home or office network with other networks.
Andy's Deck's Glyphiti is an artistic experiment in extending the reaches of public art. Converting the clandestine creativity of the graffiti artist into something more openly available, Deck developed a globally accessible drawing wall.
1 History. 2 Characteristics. 3 Applications. 4 How Do P2P Systems Work? 5 Challenges. History. "While P2P systems are a recent invention, technical predecessors of P2P systems have existed for a long time. Early examples include the NNTP and SMTP news and mail distribution systems, and the Internet routing system.
3 2. Before delving into the technical details The significance of Layer-2 in what can be termed as Bitcoin 2.0, or MicroBitcoin, firstly means that the mainnet, MicroBitcoin, does not hold a fixed, stable exchange value. Despite its large issuance, it is used solely
